Functional transformation interleaved wagering system

ABSTRACT

A functional transformation interleaved wagering system including an interactive controller configured to: provide an interactive application; communicate, to an application controller, a wager request; receive a wager outcome; receive an indication to provide entrance to a lottery for a period of time; provide the lottery; and communicate, to the application controller, application telemetry; a wager controller constructed to: receive the wager request; communicate the wager outcome; receive an indication; and the application controller operatively connecting the interactive controller and the wager controller and constructed to: receive the wager request; communicate, to the wager controller, the wager request; receive the wager outcome; communicate, to the interactive controller, the wager outcome; communicate the indication to provide the lottery for a period of time; and receive the application telemetry.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/126,151, filed Sep. 10, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/894,398, filed Feb. 12, 2018, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/632,479, filed Jun.26, 2017, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,892,595 on Feb. 13, 2018, whichis a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/625,475, filedFeb. 18, 2015, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,691,224 on Jun. 27, 2017,which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.61/941,816, filed Feb. 19, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporatedby reference herein in its entirety.

The present application is related to Patent Cooperation TreatyApplication No. PCT/US11/26768, filed Mar. 1, 2011, Patent CooperationTreaty Application No. PCT/US11/63587, filed Dec. 6, 2011, and PatentCooperation Treaty Application No. PCT/US12/58156, filed Sep. 29, 2012,the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference intheir entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention are generally related tocommunications within data processing systems. More particularly, thepresent invention relates to the communication and processing ofwagering data.

BACKGROUND

The gaming industry has traditionally developed electronic gamingmachines that present simple wagering games to a user. The communicationand processing needs for these simple wagering games are easily metusing conventional processing systems. However, more complicatedwagering games need communication and processing systems that are bettersuited for implementing these more complicated wagering games. Variousaspects of embodiments of the present invention meet such a need.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the inventionprovide a communication and data processing system constructed for afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system.

An embodiment includes a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem, comprising: an interactive controller configured to: provide afirst interactive application; communicate, to an applicationcontroller, a wager request; receive, from the application controller, awager outcome based on the wager request; receive, from the applicationcontroller, an indication to provide a second interactive application;provide the second interactive application based on the receivedindication; and communicate, to the application controller, applicationtelemetry; a wager controller constructed to: receive, from theapplication controller, the wager request; determine a wager outcomebased on the wager request; communicate, to the application controller,the wager outcome; receive, from the application controller, anindication to adjust a credit meter; and adjust the credit meter; andthe application controller operatively connecting the interactivecontroller and the wager controller and constructed to: receive, fromthe interactive controller, the wager request; communicate, to the wagercontroller, the wager request; receive, from the wager controller, thewager outcome; communicate, to the interactive controller, the wageroutcome; determine whether to provide the second interactive applicationprovided by the interactive controller; communicate, to the interactivecontroller, the indication to provide the second interactive applicationwhen it is determined to provide the second interactive application;receive, from the interactive controller, the application telemetry; andcommunicate, to the wager controller, the indication to adjust thecredit meter.

In a further embodiment, the interactive controller and the applicationcontroller are constructed from the same device, and the applicationcontroller is operatively connected to the wager controller using acommunication link.

In a further embodiment, the wager controller and the applicationcontroller are constructed from the same device, and the applicationcontroller is operatively connected to the interactive controller usinga communication link.

In a further embodiment, the first interactive application is a wageringapplication.

In a further embodiment, the application telemetry comprises anindication of user performance, and user performance is based on userskill.

In a further embodiment, the second application is provided for alimited period.

In a further embodiment, the limited period is a limited time period.

In a further embodiment, the limited period is a limited number ofsessions.

An embodiment includes a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem, comprising: a wager controller of the functional transformationinterleaved wagering system constructed to: receive, from an applicationcontroller, a wager request; determine a wager outcome based on thewager request; communicate, to the application controller, the wageroutcome; receive, from the application controller, an indication toadjust a credit meter; and the application controller of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system operatively connecting thewager controller to an interactive controller using a communication linkand constructed to: receive, from the interactive controller, the wagerrequest, wherein the interactive controller provides a first interactiveapplication; communicate, to the wager controller, the wager request;receive, from the wager controller, the wager outcome; communicate, tothe interactive controller, the wager outcome; determine whether toprovide a second interactive application provided by the interactivecontroller; communicate, to the interactive controller, an indication toprovide the second interactive application when it is determined toprovide the second interactive application; receive, from theinteractive controller, application telemetry; and communicate, to thewager controller, the indication to adjust the credit meter.

An embodiment includes a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem, comprising: an interactive controller of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system configured to: provide afirst interactive application; communicate, to an applicationcontroller, a wager request; receive, from the application controller, awager outcome based on the wager request; receive, from the applicationcontroller, an indication to provide a second interactive application;provide the second interactive application based on the receivedindication; and communicate, to the application controller, applicationtelemetry; and the application controller of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system operatively connecting theinteractive controller to a wager controller, and constructed to:receive, from the interactive controller, the wager request;communicate, to the wager controller, the wager request; receive, fromthe wager controller, the wager outcome; communicate, to the interactivecontroller, the wager outcome; determine whether to provide the secondinteractive application provided by the interactive controller;communicate, to the interactive controller, an indication to provide thesecond interactive application when it is determined to provide thesecond interactive application; receive, from the interactivecontroller, the application telemetry; and communicate, to the wagercontroller, an indication to adjust the credit meter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a diagram of a structure of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system in accordance with various embodiments ofthe invention.

FIG. 1B is a diagram of a land-based configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 1C is another diagram of a land-based configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 1D is a diagram of an interactive configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 1E is a diagram of a mobile configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are illustrations of interactive controllers ofa functional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordancewith various embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C are diagrams of distributed functionaltransformation interleaved wagering systems in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams of a structure of an interactive controllerof a functional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordancewith various embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams of a structure of a wager controller of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordance withvarious embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 6A and 6B are diagrams of a structure of an application controllerof a functional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordancewith various embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams of a structure of a user management andsession controller of a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram of interactions between components of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordance withvarious embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a collaboration diagram for components of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram of components and interactions of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram of interactions between components of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordance withvarious embodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A functional transformation interleaved wagering system interleaveswagering with non-wagering activities. In some embodiments of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system an interactiveapplication executed by an interactive controller provides non-wageringcomponents of the functional transformation interleaved wagering system.The interactive controller is operatively connected to an applicationcontroller that manages and configures the interactive application ofthe interactive controller and determines when wagers should beinterleaved with the operations of the interactive application. Theapplication controller is further operatively connected to a wagercontroller that provides one or more wagering propositions for one ormore wagers.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller also includes a wageringuser interface that is used to display data about a wagering process,including but not limited a wager outcome of a wager made in accordancewith a wagering proposition. The content of the wagering user interfaceis controlled by the application controller and includes contentprovided by the wager controller.

In several embodiments, a user or user interactions are represented in afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system by the electronicrepresentation of interactions between the user and the interactiveapplication, typically received via a user interface of the interactiveapplication, and a user profile of the functional transformationinterleaved wagering system associated with the user.

Many different types of interactive applications may be utilized withthe functional transformation interleaved wagering system. In someembodiments, the interactive application reacts to the physical activityof the user. In these embodiments, the user interacts with theinteractive application through one or more sensors that monitor theuser's physical activities. Such sensors may include, but are notlimited to, physiological sensors that monitor the physiology of theuser, environmental sensors that monitor the physical environment of theuser, accelerometers that monitor changes in motion of the user, andlocation sensors that monitor the location of the user such as globalpositioning sensors.

In some embodiments, the interactive application is a skill-basedinteractive game that is played by the user.

In some embodiments, the interactive application is a tool used by theuser to achieve some useful goal.

In operation, a user interacts with the interactive application usingvarious types of elements of the interactive application in aninteractive application environment. Elements are interactiveapplication resources utilized by the user within the interactiveapplication environment to provide an interactive experience for theuser. Wagers of credits are made in accordance with a wageringproposition as triggered by the user's use of one or more of theelements of the interactive application. Wager outcomes of wagers ofcredits made in accordance with the wagering proposition can causeconsumption, loss or accrual of credits.

In accordance with some embodiments, wager outcomes of wagering eventscan influence elements in the interactive application such as, but notlimited to, providing one or more new elements, restoring one or moreconsumed elements, causing the loss of one or more elements, andrestoration or placement of one or more fixed elements.

In various embodiments, the wagers may be made using one or more credits(Cr).

In some embodiments, Cr can be one or more credits that are purchasedusing, and redeemed in, a real world currency having a real world value.

In many embodiments, Cr can be one or more credits in a virtualcurrency. Virtual currency is an alternate currency that can beacquired, purchased or transferred by or to a user, but does notnecessarily directly correlate to a real world currency. In many suchembodiments, Cr in a virtual currency are allowed to be purchased usinga real world currency but are prevented from being redeemed in a realworld currency having a real world value.

In several embodiments, during interaction with the interactiveapplication using the elements, a user can optionally consume and/oraccrue application environment credit (AC) within the interactiveapplication as a result of the user's use of the interactiveapplication. AC can be in the form of, but is not limited to,application environment credits, experience points, and pointsgenerally.

In various embodiments, when the interactive application is askill-based interactive game, AC is awarded to a player of theskill-based interactive game on the basis of the player's skillful playof the skill-based interactive game. In such embodiments, AC may beanalogous to the score in a typical video game. The skill-basedinteractive game can have one or more scoring criteria, embedded withinan application controller and/or an interactive controller that providesthe skill-based interactive game, that reflect user performance againstone or more goals of the skill-based interactive game.

In many embodiments, AC can be used to purchase in-application items,including but not limited to, application elements that have particularproperties, power ups for existing items, and other item enhancements.

In some embodiments, AC may be used to earn entrance into a sweepstakesdrawing, to earn entrance in a tournament with prizes, to score in thetournament, and/or to participate and/or score in any other game event.

In several embodiments, AC can be stored on a user-tracking card or in anetwork-based user tracking system where the AC is attributed to aspecific user.

In many embodiments, a wagering proposition includes a wager of AC for awager outcome of a randomly generated payout of interactive applicationAC, elements, and/or objects in accordance with a wagering proposition.

In a number of embodiments, a wager of an amount of Cr results in awager outcome of a payout of AC, elements, and/or objects that have anCr value if cashed out.

In some embodiments, in a case that an interactive application is askill-based interactive game, interactive application objects includein-application objects that may be used by a player of the skill-basedinteractive game to enhance the player's gameplay of the skill-basedinteractive game. Such objects include, but are not limited to,power-ups, enhanced in-application items, and the like. In someembodiments, the interactive application objects include objects thatare detrimental to the player's play of the skill-based interactive gamesuch as, but not limited to, obstructions in the game space, a temporaryplayer handicap, an enhanced opponent, and the like.

In some embodiments, elements in an interactive application include, butare not limited to, enabling elements (EE) that are interactiveapplication environment resources utilized during the user's use of theinteractive application and whose utilization by the user while usingthe interactive application triggers execution of a wager in accordancewith a wagering proposition. In another embodiment, elements in aninteractive application include, but are not limited to, a reserveenabling element (REE), that is an element that converts into one ormore enabling elements upon occurrence of a release event during aninteractive user session. In yet another embodiment, elements in aninteractive application include, but are not limited to, an actionableelement (AE) that is an element that is acted upon during use of theinteractive application to trigger a wager in accordance with a wageringproposition and may or may not be restorable during normal play of theinteractive application. In yet another embodiment, elements in aninteractive application include, but are not limited to, a commonenabling element (CEE) that is an element that may be shared by two ormore users and causes a wagering event and associated wager to betriggered in accordance with the wagering proposition when used by oneof the users during use of the interactive application. In someembodiments, in progressing through interactive application use, a usercan utilize elements during interactions with a controlled entity (CE).A CE is a character, entity, inanimate object, device or other objectunder control of a user.

In accordance with some embodiments of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system, the triggering of the wagering event and/orwager can be dependent upon an interactive application environmentvariable such as, but not limited to, a required object (RO), a requiredenvironmental condition (REC), or a controlled entity characteristic(CEC). A RO is a specific interactive application object in aninteractive application acted upon for an AE to be completed. Anon-limiting example of an RO is a specific key needed to open a door.An REC is an interactive application state present within an interactiveapplication for an AE to be completed. A non-limiting example of an RECis daylight whose presence enables a character to walk through woods. ACEC is a status of the CE within an interactive application for an AE tobe completed. A non-limiting example of a CEC is requirement that a CEhave full health points before entering battle. Although variousinteractive application resources such as, but not limited to, the typesof interactive application elements as discussed herein may be used totrigger a wager in accordance with a wagering proposition, one skilledin the art will recognize that any interactive application resource canbe utilized in a functional transformation interleaved wagering systemto trigger of a wager as appropriate to the specification of a specificapplication in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.

In several embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem can utilize an application controller to monitor use of theinteractive application executed by an interactive controller fordetecting a trigger of a wagering event. The trigger for the wageringevent can be detected by the application controller from the utilizationof the interactive application in accordance with at least one wageringevent occurrence rule. The trigger of the wagering event can becommunicated to a wager controller. In response to notification of thetrigger, the wager controller executes a wager in accordance with awagering proposition. In addition, use of an interactive application ina functional transformation interleaved wagering system can be modifiedby the application controller based upon the wager outcome.

In several embodiments, a wagering event occurrence can be determinedfrom one or more application environment variables within an interactiveapplication that are used to trigger a wager and/or associated wager inaccordance with a wagering proposition. Application environmentvariables can include, but are not limited to, passage of a period oftime during functional transformation interleaved wagering systeminteractive application use, a result from a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system interactive application user session (suchas, but not limited to, achieving a goal or a particular score), a useraction that is a consumption of an element, or a user action thatachieves a combination of elements to be associated with a user profile.

In numerous embodiments, an interactive application instruction is aninstruction to an interactive controller and/or an interactiveapplication to modify an interactive application application state ormodify one or more interactive application resources. In someembodiments, the interactive application instructions may be based uponone or more of a wager outcome and application environment variables. Aninteractive application instruction can modify any aspect of aninteractive application, such as, but not limited to, an addition of aperiod of time available for a current interactive application usersession for the interactive application of functional transformationinterleaved wagering system, an addition of a period of time availablefor a future functional transformation interleaved wagering systeminteractive application user session or any other modification to theinteractive application elements that can be utilized during interactiveapplication use. In some embodiments, an interactive applicationinstruction can modify a type of element whose consumption triggers awagering event occurrence. In many embodiments, an interactiveapplication instruction can modify a type of element whose consumptionis not required in a wagering event occurrence.

In a number of embodiments, a user interface can be utilized thatdepicts a status of the interactive application in the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system. A user interface can depictany aspect of an interactive application including, but not limited to,an illustration of functional transformation interleaved wagering systeminteractive application use advancement as a user uses the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system.

In some embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem including an application controller operatively connected to awager controller and operatively connected to an interactive controllermay provide for interleaving entertainment content from an interactiveapplication. The functional transformation interleaved wagering systemprovides for random wager outcomes in accordance with the wageringproposition that are independent of user skill while providing aninteractive experience to the user that may be shaped by the user'sskill.

In several embodiments, an application controller of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system may provide for acommunications interface for asynchronous communications between a wagercontroller and an interactive application provided by an interactivecontroller, by operatively connecting the interactive controller, andthus the interactive controller's interactive application, with thewager controller. In some embodiments, asynchronous communicationsprovided for by a functional transformation interleaved wagering systemmay reduce an amount of idle waiting time by an interactive controllerof the functional transformation interleaved wagering system, thusincreasing an amount of processing resources that the interactivecontroller may provide to an interactive application or other processesof the interactive controller. In many embodiments, asynchronouscommunications provided for by a functional transformation interleavedwagering system reduces an amount of idle waiting time by a wagercontroller, thus increasing an amount of processing resources that thewager controller may provide to execution of wagers to determine wageroutcomes, and other processes provided by the wager controller. In someembodiments, a wager controller of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system may be operatively connected to a pluralityof interactive controllers through one or more application controllersand the asynchronous communications provided for by the one or moreapplication controllers allows the wager controller to operate moreefficiently and provide wager outcomes to a larger number of interactivecontrollers than would be achievable without the one or more applicationcontrollers of the functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem.

In some embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem including an application controller operatively connected to awager controller and operatively connected to an interactive controllermay provide for simplified communication protocols for communications ofthe interactive controller as the interactive controller may communicateuser interactions with an interactive application provided by theinteractive controller to the application controller without regard to anature of a wagering proposition to be interleaved with processes of theinteractive application.

In various embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem including an application controller operatively connected to awager controller and operatively connected to an interactive controllermay provide for simplified communication protocols for communications ofthe wager controller as the wager controller may receive wager requestsand communicate wager outcomes without regard to a nature of aninteractive application provided by the interactive controller.

Functional Transformation Wagering Interleaved Systems

FIG. 1A is a diagram of a structure of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system in accordance with various embodiments ofthe invention. The functional transformation interleaved wagering system128 includes an interactive controller 120, an application controller112, and a wager controller 102. The interactive controller 120 isoperatively connected to, and communicates with, the applicationcontroller 112. The application controller 112 is also operativelyconnected to, and communicates with, the wager controller 102.

In several embodiments, the wager controller 102 is a controller forproviding one or more wagering propositions provided by the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system 128 and executes wagers inaccordance with the wagering propositions. Types of value of a wager canbe one or more of several different types. Types of value of a wager caninclude, but are not limited to, a wager of an amount of Crcorresponding to a real currency or a virtual currency, a wager of anamount of AC earned by the player through use of an interactiveapplication, a wager of an amount of elements of an interactiveapplication, and a wager of an amount of objects used in an interactiveapplication. A wager outcome determined for a wager in accordance with awagering proposition can increase or decrease an amount of the type ofvalue used in the wager, such as, but not limited to, increasing anamount of Cr for a wager of Cr. In various embodiments, a wager outcomedetermined for a wager in accordance with a wagering proposition canincrease or decrease an amount of a type of value that is different thana type of value of the wager, such as, but not limited to, increasing anamount of an object of an interactive application for a wager of Cr.

In many embodiments, the wager controller 120 includes one or morepseudo random or random number generators (P/RNG) 106 for generatingrandom results, one or more paytables 108 for determining a wageroutcome from the random results, and one or more credit or value meters110 for storing amounts of wagered and won credits.

The one or more P/RNG generators 106 execute processes that can generaterandom or pseudo random results. The one or more paytables 108 aretables that can be used in conjunction with the random or pseudo randomresults to determine a wager outcome including an amount of Cr, AC,elements or objects won as a function of functional transformationinterleaved wagering system use. There can be one or more paytables 108in the wager controller 102. The paytables 108 are used to implement oneor more wagering propositions in conjunction with a random output of therandom or pseudo random results.

In some embodiments, selection of a paytable to use to execute a wagercan be based on factors including, but not limited to, interactiveapplication progress a user has achieved through use of the interactiveapplication, user identification, and eligibility of the user for bonusrounds.

In various embodiments, the interactive controller 120 provides aninteractive application 143 and provides human input devices (HIDs) andoutput devices for interacting with the user 140. The interactivecontroller 120 provides for user interactions 142 with the interactiveapplication 143 by receiving input from a user through the HIDs andproviding outputs such as video, audio and/or other sensory output tothe user using the output devices.

The interactive controller 120 is operatively connected to, andcommunicates with, the application controller 112. The interactivecontroller communicates application telemetry data 124 to theapplication controller 112 and receives application instructions andresources 136 from the application controller 112. Via the communicationof application instructions and resources 136, the applicationcontroller 112 can communicate certain interactive application resourcesincluding control parameters to the interactive application 143 toaffect the interactive application's execution by the interactivecontroller 120. In various embodiments, these interactive applicationcontrol parameters can be based on a wager outcome of a wager that wastriggered by an element in the interactive application being utilized oracted upon by the user.

In some embodiments, execution of the interactive application by theinteractive controller 120 communicates user interactions with theinteractive application to the application controller 112. Theapplication telemetry data 124 includes, but is not limited to, theuser's utilization of the elements in the interactive application.

In some embodiments, the interactive application 143 is a skill-basedinteractive game. In such embodiments, execution of the skill-basedinteractive game by the interactive controller 120 is based on theuser's skillful play of the skill-based interactive game. Theinteractive controller 120 can also communicate user choices made in theskill-based interactive game to the application controller 112 includedin the application telemetry data 124 such as, but not limited to, theuser's utilization of the elements of the skill-based interactive gameduring the user's skillful play of the skill-based interactive game. Insuch an embodiment, the application controller is interfaced to theinteractive controller 120 in order to allow the coupling of theskill-based interactive game to wagers made in accordance with awagering proposition.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller 120 includes one or moresensors 138 that sense various aspects of the physical environment ofthe interactive controller 120. Examples of sensors include, but are notlimited to: global positioning sensors (GPSs) for sensing communicationsfrom a GPS system to determine a position or location of the interactivecontroller; temperature sensors; accelerometers; pressure sensors; andthe like. Sensor telemetry data 128 is communicated by the interactivecontroller to the application controller 112. The application controller112 receives the sensor telemetry data 128 and uses the sensor telemetrydata to make wager decisions.

In many embodiments, the interactive controller includes a wagering userinterface 148 used to display wagering data to the user.

In various embodiments, an application control layer 131 resident in theinteractive controller 120 provides an interface between the interactivecontroller 120 and the application controller 112. The applicationcontrol layer 131 implements an interactive controller to applicationcontroller communication protocol

Employing a Device-to-Device Communication Protocol

In some embodiments, the application controller 112 includes aninteractive controller interface 160 to an interactive controller. Theinteractive controller interface 160 provides for the communication ofdata between the interactive controller and the application controller,including but not limited to wager telemetry data 146, applicationinstructions and resources 136, application telemetry data 124, andsensor telemetry data 128.

In many embodiments, application controller 112 provides an interfacebetween the interactive application 143 provided by the interactivecontroller 120 and a wagering proposition provided by the wagercontroller 102.

In various embodiments, the application controller 112 includes a wagercontroller interface 162 to a wager controller. The wager controllerinterface 162 provides for communication of data between the applicationcontroller 112 and the wager controller, including but not limited towager outcome data 130 and wager data 129.

In some embodiments, the application controller 112 includes a usermanagement and session controller interface 164 to a user management andsession controller. The user management and session controller interface164 provides for communication of data between the applicationcontroller 112 and the user management and session controller, includingbut not limited to user session control data 154 and user sessiontelemetry data 152.

The application controller 112 includes a business rule decision engine122 that receives telemetry data, such as application telemetry data 124and sensor telemetry data 128, from the interactive controller 120. Thebusiness rule decision engine 122 uses the telemetry data, along withtrigger logic 126 to generate wager data 129 used to trigger a wager inthe wager controller 102.

In some embodiments, the application telemetry data 124 includes, but isnot limited to, application environment variables that indicate thestate of the interactive application 143 being used by a user 140,interactive controller data indicating the state of the interactivecontroller, and user actions and interactions 142 between the user andthe interactive application 143 provided by the interactive controller120. The wagering and/or wager data 129 may include, but is not limitedto, an amount and type of the wager, a trigger of the wager, and aselection of a paytable 108 to be used when executing the wager.

In some embodiments, the business rule decision engine 122 also receiveswager outcome data 130 from the wager controller 102. The decisionengine 122 uses the wager outcome data 130, in conjunction with thetelemetry data and application logic 132 to generate applicationdecisions 134 communicated to an application resource generator 138. Theapplication resource generator 138 receives the application decisionsand uses the application decisions to generate application instructionsand application resources 136 to be communicated to the interactiveapplication 143.

In many embodiments, the application controller 112 includes a pseudorandom or random result generator used to generate random results thatare communicated to the application resource generator 138. Theapplication resource generator 138 uses the random results to generateapplication instructions and application resources 136 to becommunicated to the interactive application 143.

In various embodiments, the business rule decision engine 122 alsodetermines an amount of AC to award to the user 140 based at least inpart on the user's use of the interactive application of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system as determined from theapplication telemetry data 124. In some embodiments, wager outcome data130 may also be used to determine the amount of AC that should beawarded to the user.

In numerous embodiments, the interactive application is a skill-basedinteractive game and the AC is awarded to the user for the user'sskillful play of the skill-based interactive game.

In some embodiments, the application decisions 134 and wager outcomedata 130 are communicated to a wagering user interface generator 144.The wagering user interface generator 144 receives the applicationdecisions 134 and wager outcome data 130 and generates wager telemetrydata 146 describing the state of wagering and credit accumulation andloss for the functional transformation interleaved wagering system. Insome embodiments, the wager telemetry data 146 may include, but is notlimited to, amounts of AC and elements earned, lost or accumulated bythe user through use of the interactive application as determined fromthe application decisions, and Cr amounts won, lost or accumulated asdetermined from the wager outcome data 130 and the one or more meters110.

In some embodiments, the wager outcome data 130 also includes data aboutone or more game states of a gambling game executed in accordance with awagering proposition by the wager controller 102. In various suchembodiments, the wagering user interface generator 144 generates agambling game process display and/or gambling game state display usingthe one or more game states of the gambling game. The gambling gameprocess display and/or gambling game state display is included in thewager telemetry data 146 that is communicated to the interactivecontroller 120. The gambling game process display and/or a gambling gamestate display is displayed by the wagering user interface 148 to theuser 140. In other such embodiments, the one or more game states of thegambling game are communicated to the interactive controller 120 and thewagering user interface 148 generates the gambling game process displayand/or gambling game state display using the one or more game states ofthe gambling game for display to the user 140.

The application controller 112 can further operatively connect to thewager controller 102 to determine an amount of credit or elementsavailable and other wagering metrics of a wagering proposition. Thus,the application controller 112 may potentially affect an amount of Cr inplay for participation in the wagering events of a wagering gameprovided by the wager controller 102 in some embodiments. Theapplication controller 112 may additionally include various audit logsand activity meters. In some embodiments, the application controller 112can also couple to a centralized server for exchanging various datarelated to the user and the activities of the user during game play of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system.

In many embodiments, one or more users can be engaged in using theinteractive application executed by the interactive controller 120. Invarious embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem can include an interactive application that provides askill-based interactive game that includes head-to-head play between asingle user and a computing device, between two or more users againstone another, or multiple users playing against a computer device and/oreach other. In some embodiments, the interactive application can be askill-based interactive game where the user is not skillfully playingagainst the computer or any other user such as skill-based interactivegames where the user is effectively skillfully playing against himselfor herself.

In some embodiments, the operation of the application controller 112does not affect the provision of a wagering proposition by the wagercontroller 102 except for user choice parameters that are allowable inaccordance with the wagering proposition. Examples of user choiceparameters include, but are not limited to: wager terms such as but notlimited to a wager amount; speed of game play (for example, by pressinga button or pulling a handle of a slot machine); and/or agreement towager into a bonus round.

In various embodiments, wager outcome data 130 communicated from thewager controller 102 can also be used to convey a status operation ofthe wager controller 102.

In a number of embodiments, communication of the wager data 129 betweenthe wager controller 102 and the application controller 112 can furtherbe used to communicate various wagering control factors that the wagercontroller 102 uses as input. Examples of wagering control factorsinclude, but are not limited to, an amount of Cr, AC, elements, orobjects consumed per wagering event, and/or the user's election to entera jackpot round.

In some embodiments, the application controller 112 utilizes thewagering user interface 148 to communicate certain interactiveapplication data to the user, including but not limited to, club points,user status, control of the selection of choices, and messages which auser can find useful in order to adjust the interactive applicationexperience or understand the wagering status of the user in accordancewith the wagering proposition in the wager controller 102.

In some embodiments, the application controller 112 utilizes thewagering user interface 148 to communicate aspects of a wageringproposition to the user including, but not limited to, odds of certainwager outcomes, amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects in play, andamounts of Cr, AC, elements, or objects available.

In a number of embodiments, the wager controller 102 can accept wagerproposition factors including, but not limited to, modifications in theamount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects wagered on each individualwagering event, a number of wagering events per minute the wagercontroller 102 can resolve, entrance into a bonus round, and otherfactors. An example of a varying wager amount that the user can choosecan include, but is not limited to, using a more difficult interactiveapplication level associated with an amount of a wager. These factorscan increase or decrease an amount wagered per individual wageringproposition in the same manner that a standard slot machine player candecide to wager more or less credits for each pull of the handle. Inseveral embodiments, the wager controller 102 can communicate a numberof factors back and forth to the application controller 112, via aninterface, such that an increase/decrease in a wagered amount can berelated to the change in user profile of the user in the interactiveapplication. In this manner, a user can control a wager amount perwagering event in accordance with the wagering proposition with thechange mapping to a parameter or component that is applicable to theinteractive application experience.

In some embodiments, a user management and session controller 150 isused to authorize a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem user session. The user management and session controller receivesgame user session data 152, that may include, but is not limited to,user, interactive controller, application controller and wagercontroller data from the application controller 112. The user managementand session controller 150 uses the user, interactive controller,application controller and wager controller data to regulate afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system user session. Insome embodiments, the user management and session controller 150 mayalso assert control of a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem game user session 154. Such control may include, but is notlimited to, ending a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem game user session, initiating wagering in a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system game user session, endingwagering in a functional transformation interleaved wagering system gameuser session but not ending a user's play of the interactive applicationportion of the functional transformation interleaved wagering system,and changing from real credit wagering in a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system to virtual credit wagering, or vice versa.

In many embodiments, the user management and session controller 150manages user profiles for a plurality of users. The user management andsession controller 150 stores and manages data about users in order toprovide authentication and authorization of users of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system 128. In some embodiments, theuser management and session controller 150 also manages geolocationinformation to ensure that the functional transformation interleavedwagering system i128 is only used by users in jurisdictions were gamingis approved. In various embodiments, the user management and sessioncontroller 150 stores application credits that are associated with theuser's use of the interactive application of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system 128.

In various embodiments, the application controller operates as aninterface between the interactive controller and the wager controller.By virtue of this construction, the wager controller is isolated fromthe interactive controller allowing the interactive controller tooperate in an unregulated environment will allowing the wager controllerto operate in a regulated environment.

In some embodiments, a single wager controller may provide services totwo or more interactive controllers and/or two or more applicationcontrollers, thus allowing a functional transformation interleavedwagering system to operate over a large range of scaling.

In various embodiments, multiple types of interactive controllers usingdifferent operating systems may be interfaced to a single type ofapplication controller and/or wager controller without requiringcustomization of the application controller and/or the wager controller.

In many embodiments, an interactive controller may be provided as a userdevice under control of a user while maintaining the wager controller inan environment under the control of a regulated operator of wageringequipment.

In several embodiments, data communicated between the controllers may beencrypted to increase security of the functional transformationinterleaved wagering system.

In some embodiments, the application controller isolates trigger logicand application logic as unregulated logic from a regulated wagercontroller, thus allowing errors in the application logic and/or triggerlogic to be corrected, new application logic and/or trigger logic to beused, or modifications to be made to the application logic and/ortrigger logic without a need for regulatory approval.

In various embodiments, an interactive application may require extensiveprocessing resources from an interactive controller leaving fewprocessing resources for the functions performed by an applicationcontroller and/or a wager controller. By virtue of the architecturedescribed herein, processing loads may be distributed across multipledevices such that operations of the interactive controller may bededicated to the interactive application and the processes of theapplication controller and/or wager controller are not burdened by therequirements of the interactive application.

In many embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem operates with its components being distributed across multipledevices. These devices can be connected by communication channelsincluding, but not limited to, local area networks, wide area networks,local communication buses, and/or the like. The devices may communicateusing various types of protocols, including but not limited to,networking protocols, device-to-device communications protocols, and thelike.

In some embodiments, one or more components of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system are distributed in closeproximity to each other and communicate using a local area networkand/or a communication bus. In several embodiments, an interactivecontroller and an application controller of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system are in a common location and communicatewith an external wager controller. In some embodiments, an applicationcontroller and a wager controller of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system are in a common location and communicatewith an external interactive controller. In many embodiments, aninteractive controller, an application controller, and a wagercontroller of a functional transformation interleaved wagering systemare located in a common location. In some embodiments, a user managementand session controller is located in a common location with anapplication controller and/or a wager controller.

In various embodiments, These multiple devices can be constructed fromor configured using a single server or a plurality of servers such thata functional transformation interleaved wagering system is executed as asystem in a virtualized space such as, but not limited to, where a wagercontroller and an application controller are large scale centralizedservers in the cloud operatively connected to widely distributedinteractive controllers via a wide area network such as the Internet ora local area network. In such embodiments, the components of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system may communicateusing a networking protocol or other type of device-to-devicecommunications protocol.

In many embodiments, a centralized wager controller is operativelyconnected to, and communicates with, one or more application controllersusing a communication link. The centralized wager controller cangenerate wager outcomes for wagers in accordance with one or morewagering propositions. The centralized wager controller can execute anumber of simultaneous or pseudo-simultaneous wagers in order togenerate wager outcomes for a variety of wagering propositions that oneor more distributed functional transformation interleaved wageringsystems can use.

In several embodiments, a centralized application controller isoperatively connected to one or more interactive controllers and one ormore wager controllers using a communication link. The centralizedapplication controller can perform the functionality of an applicationcontroller across various functional transformation interleaved wageringsystems.

In a variety of embodiments, management of user profile data can beperformed by a user management and session controller operativelyconnected to, and communicating with, one or more applicationcontrollers, wager controllers and interactive controllers using acommunication link. A user management and session controller can managedata related to a user profile. The managed data in the user profile mayinclude, but is not limited to, data concerning controlled entities(characters) in interactive application use, user performance metricsfor a type or class of interactive application, interactive applicationelements acquired by a user; Cr and AC associated with a particularuser, and tournament reservations.

Although a user management and session controller is discussed as beingseparate from an application controller server, a centralizedapplication controller server may also perform the functions of a usermanagement and session controller in some embodiments.

In numerous embodiments, an interactive application server provides ahost for managing head-to-head play operating over a network ofinteractive controllers connected to the interactive application serverusing a communication link. The interactive application server providesan environment where users can compete directly with one another andinteract with other users.

Processing devices connected using a communication link to constructfunctional transformation interleaved wagering systems in accordancewith many embodiments of the invention can communicate with each otherto provide services utilized by a functional transformation interleavedwagering system. In several embodiments, a wager controller cancommunicate with an application controller using a communication link.In some embodiments, the wager controller can communicate with anapplication controller to communicate any type of data as appropriatefor a specific application. Examples of the data that may becommunicated include, but are not limited to, data used to configure thevarious simultaneous or pseudo simultaneous wager controllers executingin parallel within the wager controller to accomplish functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system functionalities; data used todetermine metrics of wager controller performance such as wagers runand/or wager outcomes for tracking system performance; data used toperform audits and/or provide operator reports; and data used to requestthe results of a wager outcome for use in one or more function(s)operating within the application controller such as, but not limited to,automatic drawings for prizes that are a function of interactivecontroller performance.

In several embodiments, an application controller can communicate withan interactive application server using a communication link when theinteractive application server is also communicating with one or moreinteractive controllers using a communication link. An applicationcontroller can communicate with an interactive application server tocommunicate any type of data as appropriate for a specific application.The data that may be communicated between an application controller andan interactive application server includes, but is not limited to, thedata for management of an interactive application server by anapplication controller server during a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system tournament. In an example embodiment, anapplication controller may not be aware of the relationship of theapplication controller to the rest of a tournament since the actualtournament play may be managed by the interactive application server.Therefore, management of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system can include, but is not limited to tasks including, butnot limited to, conducting tournaments according to system programmingthat can be coordinated by an operator of the functional transformationinterleaved wagering system; allowing entry of a particular user into atournament; communicating the number of users in a tournament; and thestatus of the tournament (such as, but not limited to the amount ofsurviving users, the status of each surviving user within the game, andtime remaining on the tournament); communicating the performance ofusers within the tournament; communicating the scores of the varioususers in the tournament; and providing a synchronizing link to connectthe application controllers in a tournament with their respectiveinteractive controllers.

In several embodiments, an application controller can communicate with auser management and session controller using a communication link. Anapplication controller can communicate with a user management andsession controller to communicate any type of data as appropriate for aspecific application. Examples of data communicated between anapplication controller and a user management and session controllerinclude, but are not limited to, data for configuring tournamentsaccording to system programming conducted by an operator of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system; data for exchange of dataused to link a user's user profile to an ability to participate invarious forms of functional transformation interleaved wagering systemuse(such as but not limited to the difficulty of play set by theapplication controller server for an interactive application that is askill-based interactive game); data for determining a user's ability toparticipate in a tournament as a function of a user's characteristics(such as but not limited to a user's prowess or other metrics used fortournament screening); data for configuring application controller andinteractive controller performance to suit preferences of a user on aparticular functional transformation interleaved wagering system; anddata for determining a user's use and wagering performance for thepurposes of marketing intelligence; and data for logging secondarydrawing awards, tournament prizes, Cr and/or AC into the user profile.

In many embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem can be distributed across one or more processing devices, withthe actual location of where various process are executed being locatedeither on an end device (user management and session controller, wagercontroller, application controller, interactive controller), on servers(user management and session controller, wager controller, applicationcontroller, or interactive application server), or a combination of bothend devices and servers. In a number of embodiments, certain functionsof a wager controller, application controller, and/or interactiveapplication server can operate on a local wager controller, localapplication controller and/or local interactive controller used toconstruct a functional transformation interleaved wagering system beingprovided locally on a device. In some embodiments, a controller orserver can be part of a server system including multiple servers, whereapplications can be run on one or more physical devices. Similarly, inparticular embodiments, multiple servers can be combined on a singlephysical device.

In many embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem can be distributed across one or more processing devices that arein close proximity to each other, such as a common enclosure. In such anembodiment, the one or more processing devices can be operativelyconnected using communication links that incorporate an interdevicecommunication protocol over a serial or parallel physical link.

FIG. 1B is a diagram of a land-based configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention. Land-based configurations are suitable fordeployment in a gaming establishment. A land-based configuration of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system 156 includes aninteractive controller 158, an application controller 160 and a wagercontroller 162 housed in a common enclosure. The application controller160 is operatively connected to an external session/user managementcontroller 164. The wager controller 162 is operatively connected to aticket-in-ticket-out (TITO) controller 166 or other type of creditcontroller. The wager controller 162 communicates with the TITOcontroller 166 to obtain amounts of credits used for wagering. Inoperation, the wager controller 162 uses a bill validator/ticket scanner168 to scan a TITO ticket having indicia of credit account data of acredit account of the TITO controller 166. The wager controller 162communicates the credit account data to the TITO controller 166. TheTITO controller 166 uses the credit account data to determine an amountof credits to transfer to the wager controller 162. The TITO controller166 communicates the amount of credits to the wager controller 162. Thewager controller 162 credits the one or more credit meters with theamount of credits so that the credits can be used when a user makeswagers using the functional transformation interleaved wagering system156. In addition, the wager controller 162 can use the TITO controller166 along with a ticket printer 170 to generate a TITO ticket for auser. In operation, the wager controller 162 communicates an amount ofcredits for a credit account on the TITO controller 166. The TITOcontroller 166 receives the amount of credits and creates the creditaccount and credits the credit account with the amount of credits. TheTITO controller 166 generates credit account data for the credit accountand communicates the credit account data to the wager controller 162.The wager controller 162 uses the ticket printer 170 to print indicia ofthe credit account data onto a TITO ticket.

FIG. 1B is a diagram of another land-based configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention. A land-based configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system 172 includes an interactivecontroller 172, an application controller 174 and a wager controller 176housed in a common enclosure. The application controller 174 isoperatively connected to an external session/user management controller178. The wager controller 176 is operatively connected to aticket-in-ticket-out (TITO) controller 180 or other type of creditcontroller. The wager controller 176 communicates with the TITOcontroller 180 to obtain amounts of credits used for wagering. Inoperation, the wager controller 176 uses a bill validator/ticket scanner182 to scan a TITO ticket having indicia of credit account data of acredit account of the TITO controller 180. The wager controller 176communicates the credit account data to the TITO controller 180. TheTITO controller 180 uses the credit account data to determine an amountof credits to transfer to the wager controller 176. The TITO controller180 communicates the amount of credits to the wager controller 176. Thewager controller 176 receives the amount of credits and credits the oneor more credit meters with the amount of credits so that the credits canbe used when a user makes wagers using the functional transformationinterleaved wagering system 172. In addition, the wager controller 176can use the TITO controller 180 along with a ticket printer 184 togenerate a TITO ticket for a user. In operation, the wager controller176 communicates an amount of credits for a credit account on the TITOcontroller 180. The TITO controller 180 receives the amount of creditsand creates the credit account and credits the credit account with theamount of credits. The TITO controller 180 generates credit account datafor the credit account and communicates the credit account data to thewager controller 176. The wager controller 176 uses the ticket printer184 to print indicia of the credit account data onto a TITO ticket.

The wager controller 176 is operatively connected to a centraldetermination controller 186. In operation, when the wager controller176 needs to determine a wager outcome, the wager controllercommunicates a request to the central determination controller 186 forthe wager outcome. The central determination controller 186 receives thewager outcome request and generates a wager outcome in response to thewager request. The central determination controller 186 communicates thewager outcome to the wager controller 176. The wager controller 176receives the wager outcome and utilizes the wager outcome as describedherein. In some embodiments, the wager outcome is drawn from a pool ofpre-determined wager outcomes. In some embodiments, the wager outcome isa pseudo random result or random result that is utilized by the wagercontroller along with paytables to determine a wager outcome asdescribed herein.

FIG. 1D is a diagram of an interactive configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention. An interactive configuration of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system is useful fordeployment over a wide area network such as an internet. An interactiveconfiguration of a functional transformation interleaved wagering system188 includes an interactive controller 189 operatively connected by anetwork 190 to an application controller 191, and a wager controller192. The application controller 191 is operatively connected to asession/user management controller 193.

FIG. 1E is a diagram of a mobile configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention. A mobile configuration of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system is useful for deployment overwireless communication network, such as a wireless local area network ora wireless telecommunications network. An interactive configuration of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system 194 includes aninteractive controller 195 operatively connected by a wireless network196 to an application controller 197, and a wager controller 198. Theapplication controller 197 is also operatively connected to asession/user management controller 199.

FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are illustrations of interactive controllers ofa functional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordancewith various embodiments of the invention. An interactive controller,such as interactive controller 120 of FIG. 1A, may be constructed fromor configured using one or more processing devices configured to performthe operations of the interactive controller. An interactive controllerin a functional transformation interleaved wagering system may beconstructed from or configured using any processing device havingsufficient processing and communication capabilities that may beconfigured to perform the processes of an interactive controller inaccordance with various embodiments of the invention. In someembodiments, the construction or configuration of the interactivecontroller may be achieved through the use of an application controllayer, such as application control layer 131 of FIG. 1A, and/or throughthe use of an interactive application, such as interactive application143 of FIG. 1A.

In some embodiments, an interactive controller may be constructed fromor configured using an electronic gaming machine 200 as shown in FIG.2A. The electronic gaming machine 200 may be physically located invarious types of gaming establishments.

In many embodiments, an interactive controller may be constructed fromor configured using a portable device 202 as shown in FIG. 2B. Theportable device 202 is a device that may wirelessly connect to anetwork. Examples of portable devices include, but are not limited to, atablet computer, a personal digital assistant, and a smartphone.

In some embodiments, an interactive controller may be constructed fromor configured using a gaming console 204 as shown in FIG. 2C.

In various embodiments, an interactive controller may be constructedfrom or configured using a personal computer 206 as shown in FIG. 2D.

In some embodiments, a device, such as the devices of FIG. 2A, 2B, 2C,and 2D, may be used to construct a complete functional transformationinterleaved wagering system and may be operatively connected using acommunication link to a session and/or user management controller, suchas session and/or user management controller 150 of FIG. 1A.

Some functional transformation interleaved wagering systems inaccordance with many embodiments of the invention can be distributedacross a plurality of devices in various configurations. FIGS. 3A, 3Band 3C are diagrams of distributed functional transformation interleavedwagering systems in accordance with various embodiments of theinvention. Turning now to FIG. 3A, one or more interactive controllersof a distributed functional transformation interleaved wagering system,such as but not limited to, a mobile or wireless device 300, a gamingconsole 302, a personal computer 304, and an electronic gaming machine305, are operatively connected with a wager controller 306 of adistributed functional transformation interleaved wagering system usinga communication link 308. Communication link 308 is a communicationslink that allows processing systems to communicate with each other andto share data. Examples of the communication link 308 can include, butare not limited to: a wired or wireless interdevice communication link,a serial or parallel interdevice communication bus; a wired or wirelessnetwork such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN),or the link; or a wired or wireless communication network such as awireless telecommunications network or plain old telephone system(POTS). In some embodiments, one or more processes of an interactivecontroller and an application controller as described herein areexecuted on the individual interactive controllers 300, 302, 304 and 305while one or more processes of a wager controller as described hereincan be executed by the wager controller 306.

In many embodiments, a distributed functional transformation interleavedwagering system and may be operatively connected using a communicationlink to a session and/or user management controller 307, that performsthe processes of a session and/or user management controller asdescribed herein.

A distributed functional transformation interleaved wagering system inaccordance with another embodiment of the invention is illustrated inFIG. 3B. As illustrated, one or more interactive controllers of adistributed functional transformation interleaved wagering system, suchas but not limited to, a mobile or wireless device 310, a gaming console312, a personal computer 314, and an electronic gaming machine 315, areoperatively connected with a wager controller server 316 and anapplication controller 318 over a communication link 320. Communicationlink 320 is a communication link that allows processing systems tocommunicate and share data. Examples of the communication link 320 caninclude, but are not limited to: a wired or wireless interdevicecommunication link, a serial or parallel interdevice communication bus;a wired or wireless network such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a WideArea Network (WAN), or the link; or a wired or wireless communicationnetwork such as a wireless telecommunications network or plain oldtelephone system (POTS). In some embodiments, the processes of aninteractive controller as described herein are executed on theindividual interactive controllers 310, 312, 314 and 315. One or moreprocesses of a wager controller as described herein are executed by thewager controller 316, and one or more processes of an applicationcontroller as described herein are executed by the applicationcontroller 318.

In many embodiments, a distributed functional transformation interleavedwagering system and may be operatively connected using a communicationlink to a session and/or user management controller 319, that performsthe processes of a session and/or user management controller asdescribed herein.

A distributed functional transformation interleaved wagering systems inaccordance with still another embodiment of the invention is illustratedin FIG. 3C. As illustrated, one or more interactive controllers of adistributed functional transformation interleaved wagering system, suchas but not limited to, a mobile device 342, a gaming console 344, apersonal computer 346, and an electronic gaming machine 340 areoperatively connected with a wager controller 348 and an applicationcontroller 350, and an interactive application server 352 using acommunication link 354. Communication link 354 is a communications linkthat allows processing systems to communicate and to share data.Examples of the communication link 354 can include, but are not limitedto: a wired or wireless interdevice communication link, a serial orparallel interdevice communication bus; a wired or wireless network suchas a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the link;or a wired or wireless communication network such as a wirelesstelecommunications network or plain old telephone system (POTS). In someembodiments, one or more processes of a display and user interface of aninteractive controller as described herein are executed on theindividual interactive controllers 340, 342, 344 and 346. One or moreprocesses of a wager controller as described herein can be executed bythe wager controller server 348. One or more processes of an applicationcontroller as described herein can be executed by the applicationcontroller server 350 and one or more processes of an interactivecontroller excluding the display and user interfaces can be executed bythe interactive application server 352.

In many embodiments, a distributed functional transformation interleavedwagering system and may be operatively connected using a communicationlink to a session and/or user management controller 353, that performsthe processes of a session and/or user management controller asdescribed herein.

In various embodiments, a user management and session controller may beoperatively connected to components of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system using a communication link. In otherembodiments, a number of other peripheral systems, such as a usermanagement system, a gaming establishment management system, aregulatory system, and/or hosting servers are also operatively connectedwith the functional transformation interleaved wagering systems using acommunication link. Also, other servers can reside outside the bounds ofa network within a firewall of the operator to provide additionalservices for network connected functional transformation interleavedwagering systems.

Although various distributed functional transformation interleavedwagering systems are described herein, functional transformationinterleaved wagering systems can be distributed in any configuration asappropriate to the specification of a specific application in accordancewith embodiments of the invention. In some embodiments, components of adistributed functional transformation interleaved wagering system, suchas an application controller, wager controller, interactive controller,or other servers that perform services for an application controller,wager controller and/or interactive controller, can be distributed indifferent configurations for a specific distributed functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system application.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams of a structure of an interactive controllerof a functional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordancewith various embodiments of the invention. An interactive controller maybe constructed from or configured using one or more processing devicesconfigured to perform the operations of the interactive controller. Inmany embodiments, an interactive controller can be constructed from orconfigured using various types of processing devices including, but notlimited to, a mobile device such as a smartphone or the like, a personaldigital assistant, a wireless device such as a tablet computer or thelike, an electronic gaming machine, a personal computer, a gamingconsole, a set-top box, a computing device, a controller, or the like.

Referring now to FIG. 4A, an interactive controller 400, suitable foruse as interactive controller 120 of FIG. 1A, provides an executionenvironment for an interactive application 402 of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system. In several embodiments, aninteractive controller 400 of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system provides an interactive application 402 that generatesan application user interface 404 for interaction with by a user. Theinteractive application 402 generates a user presentation 406 that ispresented to the user through the application user interface 404. Theuser presentation 406 may include audio features, visual features ortactile features, or any combination of these features. The applicationuser interface 404 further includes one or more human input devices(HIDs) interfaces that communicate with one or more HIDs (e.g., theinput devices 514 of FIG. 4b ) that the user can use to interact withthe functional transformation interleaved wagering system. The user'sinteractions 408 are included by the interactive application 402 inapplication telemetry data 410 that is communicated by interactivecontroller 400 to various other components of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system as described herein. Theinteractive application 402 receives application instructions andresources 412 communicated from various other components of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system as described herein.

In some embodiments, various components of the interactive application402 can read data from an application state 414 in order to provide oneor more features of the interactive application. In various embodiments,components of the interactive application 402 can include, but are notlimited to, a physics engine, a rules engine, and/or a graphics engine.The physics engine is used to simulate physical interactions betweenvirtual objects in the interactive application 402. The rules engineimplements the rules of the interactive application and a P/RNG that maybe used for influencing or determining certain variables and/or outcomesto provide a randomizing influence on the operations of the interactiveapplication. The graphics engine is used to generate a visualrepresentation of the interactive application state to the user.Furthermore, the components may also include an audio engine to generateaudio outputs for the user interface.

During operation, the interactive application reads and writesapplication resources 416 stored on a data store of the interactivecontroller host. The application resources 416 may include objectshaving graphics and/or control logic used to provide applicationenvironment objects of the interactive application. In variousembodiments, the resources may also include, but are not limited to,video files that are used to generate a portion of the user presentation406; audio files used to generate music, sound effects, etc. within theinteractive application; configuration files used to configure thefeatures of the interactive application; scripts or other types ofcontrol code used to provide various features of the interactiveapplication; and graphics resources such as textures, objects, etc. thatare used by a graphics engine to render objects displayed in aninteractive application.

In operation, components of the interactive application 402 readportions of the application state 414 and generate the user presentation406 for the user that is presented to the user using the user interface404. The user perceives the user presentation and provides userinteractions 408 using the HIDs. The corresponding user interactions arereceived as user actions or inputs by various components of theinteractive application 402. The interactive application 402 translatesthe user actions into interactions with the virtual objects of theapplication environment stored in the application state 414. Componentsof the interactive application use the user interactions with thevirtual objects of the interactive application and the interactiveapplication state 414 to update the application state 414 and update theuser presentation 406 presented to the user. The process loopscontinuously while the user interacts with the interactive applicationof the functional transformation interleaved wagering system.

The interactive controller 400 provides one or more interfaces 418between the interactive controller 400 and other components of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system, such as, but notlimited to, an application controller. The interactive controller 400and the other functional transformation interleaved wagering systemcomponents communicate with each other using the interfaces. Theinterface may be used to pass various types of data, and to communicateand receive messages, status data, commands and the like. In certainembodiments, the interactive controller 400 and an applicationcontroller communicate application instructions and environmentresources 412 and application telemetry data 410. In some embodiments,the communications include requests by the application controller thatthe interactive controller 400 update the application state 414 usingdata provided by the application controller.

In many embodiments, a communication by an application controllerincludes a request that the interactive controller 400 update one ormore resources 416 using data provided by the application controller. Ina number of embodiments, the interactive controller 400 provides all ora portion of the application state to the application controller. Insome embodiments, the interactive controller 400 may also provide dataabout one or more of the application resources 416 to the applicationcontroller. In some embodiments, the communication includes userinteractions that the interactive controller 400 communicates to theapplication controller. The user interactions may be low level userinteractions with the user interface 404, such as manipulation of a HID,or may be high level interactions with game objects as determined by theinteractive application. The user interactions may also includeresultant actions such as modifications to the application state 414 orgame resources 416 resulting from the user's interactions taken in thefunctional transformation interleaved wagering system interactiveapplication. In some embodiments, user interactions include, but are notlimited to, actions taken by entities such as non-player characters(NPC) of the interactive application that act on behalf of or under thecontrol of the user.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller 400 includes a wageringuser interface 420 used to communicate functional transformationinterleaved wagering system telemetry data 422 to and from the user. Thefunctional transformation interleaved wagering system telemetry data 422from the functional transformation interleaved wagering system include,but are not limited to, data used by the user to configure Cr, AC andelement wagers, and data about the wagering game Cr, AC and elementwagers such as, but not limited to, Cr, AC and element balances and Cr,AC and element amounts wagered.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller includes one or moresensors 424. Such sensors may include, but are not limited to,physiological sensors that monitor the physiology of the user,environmental sensors that monitor the physical environment of theinteractive controller, accelerometers that monitor changes in motion ofthe interactive controller, and location sensors that monitor thelocation of the interactive controller such as global positioningsensors (GPSs). The interactive controller 400 communicates sensortelemetry data 426 to one or more components of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system.

Referring now to FIG. 4B, interactive controller 400 includes a bus 502that provides an interface for one or more processors 504, random accessmemory (RAM) 506, read only memory (ROM) 508, machine-readable storagemedium 510, one or more user output devices 512, one or more user inputdevices 514, and one or more communication interface devices 516.

The one or more processors 504 may take many forms, such as, but notlimited to: a central processing unit (CPU); a multi-processor unit(MPU); an ARM processor; a controller; a programmable logic device; orthe like.

In the example embodiment, the one or more processors 504 and the randomaccess memory (RAM) 506 form an interactive controller processing unit599. In some embodiments, the interactive controller processing unitincludes one or more processors operatively connected to one or more ofa RAM, ROM, and machine-readable storage medium; the one or moreprocessors of the interactive controller processing unit receiveinstructions stored by the one or more of a RAM, ROM, andmachine-readable storage medium via a bus; and the one or moreprocessors execute the received instructions. In some embodiments, theinteractive controller processing unit is an ASIC (Application-SpecificIntegrated Circuit). In some embodiments, the interactive controllerprocessing unit is a SoC (System-on-Chip).

Examples of output devices 512 include, but are not limited to, displayscreens; light panels; and/or lighted displays. In accordance withparticular embodiments, the one or more processors 504 are operativelyconnected to audio output devices such as, but not limited to: speakers;and/or sound amplifiers. In accordance with many of these embodiments,the one or more processors 504 are operatively connected to tactileoutput devices like vibrators, and/or manipulators.

Examples of user input devices 514 include, but are not limited to:tactile devices including but not limited to, keyboards, keypads, footpads, touch screens, and/or trackballs; non-contact devices such asaudio input devices; motion sensors and motion capture devices that theinteractive controller can use to receive inputs from a user when theuser interacts with the interactive controller; physiological sensorsthat monitor the physiology of the user; environmental sensors thatmonitor the physical environment of the interactive controller;accelerometers that monitor changes in motion of the interactivecontroller; and location sensors that monitor the location of theinteractive controller such as global positioning sensors.

The one or more communication interface devices 516 provide one or morewired or wireless interfaces for communicating data and commands betweenthe interactive controller 400 and other devices that may be included ina functional transformation interleaved wagering system. Such wired andwireless interfaces include, but are not limited to: a Universal SerialBus (USB) interface; a Bluetooth interface; a Wi-Fi interface; anEthernet interface; a Near Field Communication (NFC) interface; a plainold telephone system (POTS) interface, a cellular or satellite telephonenetwork interface; and the like.

The machine-readable storage medium 510 stores machine-executableinstructions for various components of the interactive controller, suchas but not limited to: an operating system 518; one or more devicedrivers 522; one or more application programs 520 including but notlimited to an interactive application; and functional transformationinterleaved wagering system interactive controller instructions and data524 for use by the one or more processors 504 to provide the features ofan interactive controller as described herein. In some embodiments, themachine-executable instructions further include application controllayer/application control interface instructions and data 526 for use bythe one or more processors 504 to provide the features of an applicationcontrol layer/application control interface as described herein.

In various embodiments, the machine-readable storage medium 510 is oneof a (or a combination of two or more of) a hard drive, a flash drive, aDVD, a CD, a flash storage, a solid state drive, a ROM, an EEPROM, andthe like.

In operation, the machine-executable instructions are loaded into memory506 from the machine-readable storage medium 510, the ROM 508 or anyother storage location. The respective machine-executable instructionsare accessed by the one or more processors 504 via the bus 502, and thenexecuted by the one or more processors 504. Data used by the one or moreprocessors 504 are also stored in memory 506, and the one or moreprocessors 504 access such data during execution of themachine-executable instructions. Execution of the machine-executableinstructions causes the one or more processors 504 to control theinteractive controller 400 to provide the features of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system interactive controller asdescribed herein

Although the interactive controller is described herein as beingconstructed from or configured using one or more processors andinstructions stored and executed by hardware components, the interactivecontroller can be constructed from or configured using only hardwarecomponents in accordance with other embodiments. In addition, althoughthe storage medium 510 is described as being operatively connected tothe one or more processors through a bus, those skilled in the art ofinteractive controllers will understand that the storage medium caninclude removable media such as, but not limited to, a USB memorydevice, an optical CD ROM, magnetic media such as tape and disks. Insome embodiments, the storage medium 510 can be accessed by the one ormore processors 504 through one of the communication interface devices516 or using a communication link. Furthermore, any of the user inputdevices or user output devices can be operatively connected to the oneor more processors 504 via one of the communication interface devices516 or using a communication link.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller 400 can be distributedacross a plurality of different devices. In many such embodiments, aninteractive controller of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system includes an interactive application server operativelyconnected to an interactive client using a communication link. Theinteractive application server and interactive application clientcooperate to provide the features of an interactive controller asdescribed herein.

In various embodiments, the interactive controller 400 may be used toconstruct other components of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system as described herein.

In some embodiments, components of an interactive controller and anapplication controller of a functional transformation wageringinterleaved system may be constructed from or configured using a singledevice using processes that communicate using an interprocesscommunication protocol. In other such embodiments, the components of aninteractive controller and an application controller of a functionaltransformation wagering interleaved system may communicate by passingmessages, parameters or the like.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams of a structure of a wager controller of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordance withvarious embodiments of the invention. A wager controller may beconstructed from or configured using one or more processing devicesconfigured to perform the operations of the wager controller. In manyembodiments, a wager controller can be constructed from or configuredusing various types of processing devices including, but not limited to,a mobile device such as a smartphone or the like, a personal digitalassistant, a wireless device such as a tablet computer or the like, anelectronic gaming machine, a personal computer, a gaming console, aset-top box, a computing device, a controller, or the like.

Referring now to FIG. 5A, in various embodiments, a wager controller604, suitable for use as wager controller 102 of FIG. 1A, includes apseudorandom or random number generator (P/RNG) 620 to produce randomresults or pseudo random results; one or more paytables 623 whichincludes a plurality of factors indexed by the random result to bemultiplied with an amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects committed in awager; and a wagering control module 622 whose processes may include,but are not limited to, generating random results, looking up factors inthe paytables, multiplying the factors by an amount of Cr, AC, elements,or objects wagered, and administering one or more Cr, AC, element, orobject meters 626. The various wager controller components can interfacewith each other via an internal bus 625 and/or other appropriatecommunication mechanism.

An interface 628 allows the wager controller 604 to operatively connectto an external device, such as one or more application controllers asdescribed herein. The interface 628 provides for receiving of wager data629 from the external device that is used to specify wager parametersand/or trigger execution of a wager by the wager controller 604. Theinterface 628 may also provide for communicating wager outcome data 631to an external device. In numerous embodiments, the interface betweenthe wager controller 604 and other systems/devices may be a wide areanetwork (WAN) such as the Internet. However, other methods ofcommunication may be used including, but not limited to, a local areanetwork (LAN), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, and/or some othermethod by which two electronic devices could communicate with eachother.

In various embodiments, a wager controller 604 may use a P/RNG providedby an external system. The external system may be connected to the wagercontroller 604 by a suitable communication network such as a local areanetwork (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). In some embodiments, theexternal P/RNG is a central deterministic system that provides random orpseudo random results to one or more connected wager controllers.

During operation of the wager controller, the external systemcommunicates wager data 629 to the wager controller 604. The wagercontroller 604 receives the wager data and uses the wager data totrigger execution of a wager in accordance with a wagering proposition.The wager controller 604 executes the wager and determines a wageroutcome for the wager. The wager controller communicates wager outcomedata 631 of the wager outcome to the external system.

In some embodiments, the wager controller uses the wager data to selecta paytable 628 to use and/or an amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objectsto wager.

In some embodiments, the wager outcome data may include, but is notlimited to, an amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects won in the wager.

In various embodiments, the wager outcome data may include, but is notlimited to, an amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects in the one or moremeters 626.

In some embodiments, the wager outcome data includes state data for thewagering proposition of the executed wager. The state data maycorrespond to one or more game states of a gambling game that isassociated with the wagering proposition. Examples of state datainclude, but are not limited to, reel strips in an operation state or afinal state for a reel-based gambling game, one or more dice positionsfor a dice-based gambling game, positions of a roulette wheel androulette ball, position of a wheel of fortune, or the like.

In various embodiments, the wagering control module 622 determines anamount of a wager and a paytable to use from the one or more paytables623. In such embodiments, in response to the wager data triggeringexecution of the wager, the wager control module 622 executes the wagerby requesting a P/RNG result from the P/RNG 620; retrieving a paytablefrom the one or more paytables 623; adjusting the one or more creditmeters 626 for an amount of the wager; applying the P/RNG result to theretrieved paytable; multiplying the resultant factor from the paytableby an amount wagered to determine a wager outcome; updating the one ormore meters 626 based on the wager outcome; and communicating the wageroutcome to the external device.

In various embodiments, an external system communicates a request for aP/RNG result from the wager controller 604. In response, the wagercontroller 604 returns a P/RNG result as a function of an internal P/RNGor a P/RNG external to the external system to which the wager controller604 is operatively connected.

In some embodiments, a communication exchange between the wagercontroller 604 and an external system relate to the external systemsupport for coupling a P/RNG result to a particular paytable containedin the wager controller 604. In such an exchange, the external systemcommunicates to the wager controller 604 as to which of the one or morepaytables 623 to use, and requests a result whereby the P/RNG resultwould be associated with the requested paytable 623. The result of thecoupling is returned to the external system. In such an exchange, noactual Cr, AC, element, or object wager is conducted, but might beuseful in coupling certain non-value wagering interactive applicationbehaviors and propositions to the same final resultant wagering returnwhich is understood for the functional transformation interleavedwagering system to conduct wagering.

In some embodiments, the wager controller 604 may also include storagefor statuses, wagers, wager outcomes, meters and other historical eventsin a storage device 616.

In some embodiments, an authorization access module provides a processto permit access and command exchange with the wager controller 604 andaccess to the one or more credit meters 626 for the amount of Cr, AC,elements, or objects being wagered by the user in the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system.

In numerous embodiments, communication occurs between various types of awager controller and an external system 630, such as applicationcontroller. In some of these embodiments, the purpose of the wagercontroller is to allocate wagers to pools, detect occurrences of one ormore events upon which the wagers were made, and determine the wageroutcomes for each individual wager based on the number of winning wagersand the amount paid into the pool.

In some embodiments, the wager controller manages accounts forindividual users wherein the users make deposits into the accounts,amounts are deducted from the accounts, and amounts are credited to theusers' accounts based on the wager outcomes.

In some embodiments a wager controller is a pari-mutuel wagering systemsuch as used for wagering on an events such as horse races, greyhoundraces, sporting events and the like. In a pari-mutuel wagering system,user's wagers on the outcome of an event are allocated to a pool. Whenthe event occurs, wager outcomes are calculated by sharing the poolamong all winning wagers.

In various embodiments, a wager controller is a central determinationsystem, such as but not limited to a central determination system for aClass II wagering system or a wagering system in support of a “scratchoff” style lottery. In such a wagering system, a player plays againstother players and competes for a common prize. In a given set of wageroutcomes, there are a certain number of wins and losses. Once a certainwager outcome has been determined, the same wager outcome cannot occuragain until a new set of wager outcomes is generated.

In numerous embodiments, communication occurs between various componentsof a wager controller 604 and an external system, such as an applicationcontroller. In some of these embodiments, the purpose of the wagercontroller 604 is to manage wagering on wagering events and to providerandom (or pseudo random) results from a P/RNG.

Referring now to FIG. 5B, wager controller 604 includes a bus 732 thatprovides an interface for one or more processors 734, random accessmemory (RAM) 736, read only memory (ROM) 738, machine-readable storagemedium 740, one or more user output devices 742, one or more user inputdevices 744, and one or more communication interface and/or networkinterface devices 746.

The one or more processors 734 may take many forms, such as, but notlimited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a multi-processor unit(MPU), an ARM processor, a controller, a programmable logic device, orthe like.

In the example embodiment, the one or more processors 734 and the randomaccess memory (RAM) 736 form a wager controller processing unit 799. Insome embodiments, the wager controller processing unit includes one ormore processors operatively connected to one or more of a RAM, ROM, andmachine-readable storage medium; the one or more processors of the wagercontroller processing unit receive instructions stored by the one ormore of a RAM, ROM, and machine-readable storage medium via a bus; andthe one or more processors execute the received instructions.

In some embodiments, the wager controller processing unit is an ASIC(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit). In some embodiments, thewager controller processing unit is a SoC (System-on-Chip).

Examples of output devices 742 include, but are not limited to, displayscreens, light panels, and/or lighted displays. In accordance withparticular embodiments, the one or more processors 734 are operativelyconnected to audio output devices such as, but not limited to speakers,and/or sound amplifiers. In accordance with many of these embodiments,the one or more processors 734 are operatively connected to tactileoutput devices like vibrators, and/or manipulators.

Examples of user input devices 734 include, but are not limited to,tactile devices including but not limited to, keyboards, keypads, touchscreens, and/or trackballs; non-contact devices such as audio inputdevices; motion sensors and motion capture devices that the wagercontroller can use to receive inputs from a user when the user interactswith the wager controller 604.

The one or more communication interface and/or network interface devices746 provide one or more wired or wireless interfaces for exchanging dataand commands between the wager controller 604 and other devices that maybe included in a functional transformation interleaved wagering system.Such wired and wireless interfaces include, but are not limited to: aUniversal Serial Bus (USB) interface; a Bluetooth interface; a Wi-Fiinterface; an Ethernet interface; a Near Field Communication (NFC)interface; a plain old telephone system (POTS) interface; a cellular orsatellite telephone network interface; and the like.

The machine-readable storage medium 740 stores machine-executableinstructions for various components of a wager controller, such as butnot limited to: an operating system 748; one or more applicationprograms 750; one or more device drivers 752; and functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system wager controller instructionsand data 754 for use by the one or more processors 734 to provide thefeatures of a functional transformation interleaved wagering systemwager controller as described herein.

In various embodiments, the machine-readable storage medium 740 is oneof a (or a combination of two or more of) a hard drive, a flash drive, aDVD, a CD, a flash storage, a solid state drive, a ROM, an EEPROM, andthe like.

In operation, the machine-executable instructions are loaded into memory736 from the machine-readable storage medium 740, the ROM 738 or anyother storage location. The respective machine-executable instructionsare accessed by the one or more processors 734 via the bus 732, and thenexecuted by the one or more processors 734. Data used by the one or moreprocessors 734 are also stored in memory 736, and the one or moreprocessors 734 access such data during execution of themachine-executable instructions. Execution of the machine-executableinstructions causes the one or more processors 734 to control the wagercontroller 604 to provide the features of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system wager controller as described herein

Although the wager controller 604 is described herein as beingconstructed from or configured using one or more processors andmachine-executable instructions stored and executed by hardwarecomponents, the wager controller can be composed of only hardwarecomponents in accordance with other embodiments. In addition, althoughthe storage medium 740 is described as being operatively connected tothe one or more processors through a bus, those skilled in the art ofprocessing devices will understand that the storage medium can includeremovable media such as, but not limited to, a USB memory device, anoptical CD ROM, magnetic media such as tape and disks. In someembodiments, the storage medium 740 can be accessed by the one or moreprocessors 734 through one of the interfaces or using a communicationlink. Furthermore, any of the user input devices or user output devicescan be operatively connected to the one or more processors 734 via oneof the interfaces or using a communication link.

In various embodiments, the wager controller 604 may be used toconstruct other components of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system as described herein.

In some embodiments, components of a wager controller and an applicationcontroller of a functional transformation wagering interleaved systemmay be constructed from or configured using a single device usingprocesses that communicate using an interprocess communication protocol.In other such embodiments, the components of a wager controller and anapplication controller of a functional transformation wageringinterleaved system may communicate by passing messages, parameters orthe like.

It should be understood that there may be many embodiments of a wagercontroller 604 which could be possible, including forms where manymodules and components of the wager controller are located in variousservers and locations, so the foregoing is not meant to be exhaustive orall inclusive, but rather provide data on various embodiments of a wagercontroller 604.

FIG. 6A and 6B are diagrams of a structure of an application controllerof a functional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordancewith various embodiments of the invention. An application controller maybe constructed from or configured using one or more processing devicesconfigured to perform the operations of the application controller. Inmany embodiments, an application controller can be constructed from orconfigured using various types of processing devices including, but notlimited to, a mobile device such as a smartphone, a personal digitalassistant, a wireless device such as a tablet computer or the like, anelectronic gaming machine, a personal computer, a gaming console, aset-top box, a computing device, a controller, or the like.

Referring now to FIG. 6A, in many embodiments, an application controller860, suitable for use as application controller 112 of FIG. 1A, managesoperation of a functional transformation interleaved wagering system,with a wager controller and an interactive controller being supportunits to the application controller 860. The application controller 860provides an interface between the interactive application, provided byan interactive controller, and a wagering proposition, provided by awager controller.

In some embodiments, the application controller 860 includes aninteractive controller interface 800 to an interactive controller. Theinteractive controller interface 800 provides for communication of databetween an interactive controller and the application controller 860,including but not limited to wager telemetry data 802, applicationinstructions and resources 804, application telemetry data 806, andsensor telemetry data 810.

In various embodiments, the application controller 860 includes a wagercontroller interface 812 to a wager controller. The wager controllerinterface 812 provides for communication of data between the applicationcontroller 860 and a wager controller, including but not limited towager outcomes 814 and wager data 816.

In some embodiments, the application controller 860 includes a usermanagement and session controller interface 818 to a user management andsession controller. The user management and session controller interface818 provides for communication of data between the applicationcontroller 860 and a user management and session controller, includingbut not limited to user session control data 820 and user sessiontelemetry data 822.

The application controller 860 includes a business rule decision engine824 that receives telemetry data, such as application telemetry data andsensor telemetry data, from an interactive controller. The business ruledecision engine 824 uses the telemetry data, along with trigger logic826 to generate wager data used to trigger a wager in a wagercontroller.

In some embodiments, the application telemetry data includes, but is notlimited to, application environment variables that indicate the state ofan interactive application being used by a user, interactive controllerdata indicating a state of an interactive controller, and user actionsand interactions between a user and an interactive application providedby an interactive controller. The wagering and/or wager data mayinclude, but is not limited to, an amount and type of the wager, atrigger of the wager, and a selection of a paytable to be used whenexecuting the wager.

In some embodiments, the business rule decision engine 824 also receiveswager outcome data from a wager controller. The decision engine 824 usesthe wager outcome data, in conjunction with telemetry data andapplication logic 828 to generate application decisions 830 communicatedto an application resource generator 832. The application resourcegenerator 832 receives the application decisions and uses theapplication decisions to generate application instructions andapplication resources to be communicated to an interactive application.

In many embodiments, the application controller 860 includes a pseudorandom or random result generator used to generate random results thatare communicated to the application resource generator 832. Theapplication resource generator uses the random results to generateapplication instructions and application resources to be communicated toan interactive controller for use by an interactive application.

In various embodiments, the business rule decision engine 824 alsodetermines an amount of AC to award to a user based at least in part onthe user's use of an interactive application of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system as determined fromapplication telemetry data. In some embodiments, wager outcome data mayalso be used to determine the amount of AC that should be awarded to theuser.

In numerous embodiments, an interactive application is a skill-basedinteractive game and the AC is awarded to the user for the user'sskillful play of the skill-based interactive game.

In some embodiments, the application decisions and wager outcome dataare communicated to a wagering user interface generator 834. Thewagering user interface generator 834 receives the application decisionsand wager outcome data and generates wager telemetry data describing thestate of wagering and credit accumulation and loss for the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system. In some embodiments, thewager telemetry data 146 may include, but is not limited to, amounts ofAC and elements earned, lost or accumulated by the user through use ofthe interactive application as determined from the applicationdecisions, and Cr amounts won, lost or accumulated as determined fromthe wager outcome data and the one or more credit meters.

In some embodiments, the wager outcome data 814 also includes data aboutone or more game states of a gambling game executed in accordance with awagering proposition by a wager controller. In various such embodiments,the wagering user interface generator 834 generates a gambling gameprocess display and/or gambling game state display using the one or moregame states of the gambling game. The gambling game process displayand/or gambling game state display is included in wager telemetry datathat is communicated to an interactive controller. The gambling gameprocess display and/or a gambling game state display is displayed by awagering user interface of the interactive controller to a user. Inother such embodiments, the one or more game states of the gambling gameare communicated to an interactive controller and a wagering userinterface of the interactive controller generates a gambling gameprocess display and/or gambling game state display using the one or moregame states of the gambling game for display to a user.

The application controller 860 can further operatively connect to awager controller to determine an amount of credit or elements availableand other wagering metrics of a wagering proposition. Thus, theapplication controller 860 may potentially affect an amount of Cr inplay for participation in the wagering events of a wagering gameprovided by the wager controller. The application controller 860 mayadditionally include various audit logs and activity meters. In someembodiments, the application controller 860 can also couple to acentralized server for exchanging various data related to the user andthe activities of the user during game play of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system.

In some embodiments, the operation of the application controller 860does not affect the provision of a wagering proposition by a wagercontroller except for user choice parameters that are allowable inaccordance with the wagering proposition. Examples of user choiceparameters include, but are not limited to: wager terms such as but notlimited to a wager amount; speed of game play (for example, by pressinga button or pulling a handle of a slot machine); and/or agreement towager into a bonus round.

In a number of embodiments, communication of wager data between a wagercontroller and the application controller 860 can further be used tocommunicate various wagering control factors that the wager controlleruses as input. Examples of wagering control factors include, but are notlimited to, an amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects consumed perwagering event, and/or the user's election to enter a jackpot round.

In some embodiments, the application controller 860 utilizes a wageringuser interface to communicate certain interactive application data tothe user, including but not limited to, club points, user status,control of the selection of user choices, and messages which a user canfind useful in order to adjust the interactive application experience orunderstand the wagering status of the user in accordance with thewagering proposition in the wager controller.

In some embodiments, the application controller 860 utilizes a wageringuser interface to communicate aspects of a wagering proposition to theuser including, but not limited to, odds of certain wager outcomes,amount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects in play, and amounts of Cr, AC,elements, or objects available.

In a number of embodiments, a wager controller can accept wagerproposition factors including, but not limited to, modifications in theamount of Cr, AC, elements, or objects wagered on each individualwagering event, a number of wagering events per minute the wagercontroller can resolve, entrance into a bonus round, and other factors.In several embodiments, the application controller 860 can communicate anumber of factors back and forth to the wager controller, such that anincrease/decrease in a wagered amount can be related to the change inuser profile of the user in the interactive application. In this manner,a user can control a wager amount per wagering event in accordance withthe wagering proposition with the change mapping to a parameter orcomponent that is applicable to the interactive application experience.

Referring now to FIG. 6B, application controller 860 includes a bus 861providing an interface for one or more processors 863, random accessmemory (RAM) 864, read only memory (ROM) 865, machine-readable storagemedium 866, one or more user output devices 867, one or more user inputdevices 868, and one or more communication interface and/or networkinterface devices 869.

The one or more processors 863 may take many forms, such as, but notlimited to: a central processing unit (CPU); a multi-processor unit(MPU); an ARM processor; a programmable logic device; or the like.

Examples of output devices 867 include, include, but are not limited to:display screens; light panels; and/or lighted displays. In accordancewith particular embodiments, the one or more processors 863 areoperatively connected to audio output devices such as, but not limitedto: speakers; and/or sound amplifiers. In accordance with many of theseembodiments, the one or more processors 863 are operatively connected totactile output devices like vibrators, and/or manipulators.

In the example embodiment, the one or more processors 863 and the randomaccess memory (RAM) 864 form an application controller processing unit870. In some embodiments, the application controller processing unitincludes one or more processors operatively connected to one or more ofa RAM, ROM, and machine-readable storage medium; the one or moreprocessors of the application controller processing unit receiveinstructions stored by the one or more of a RAM, ROM, andmachine-readable storage medium via a bus; and the one or moreprocessors execute the received instructions. In some embodiments, theapplication controller processing unit is an ASIC (Application-SpecificIntegrated Circuit). In some embodiments, the application controllerprocessing unit is a SoC (System-on-Chip).

Examples of user input devices 868 include, but are not limited to:tactile devices including but not limited to, keyboards, keypads, footpads, touch screens, and/or trackballs; non-contact devices such asaudio input devices; motion sensors and motion capture devices that theapplication controller can use to receive inputs from a user when theuser interacts with the application controller 860.

The one or more communication interface and/or network interface devices869 provide one or more wired or wireless interfaces for exchanging dataand commands between the application controller 860 and other devicesthat may be included in a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem. Such wired and wireless interfaces include, but are not limitedto: a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface; a Bluetooth interface; aWi-Fi interface; an Ethernet interface; a Near Field Communication (NFC)interface; a plain old telephone system (POTS), cellular, or satellitetelephone network interface; and the like.

The machine-readable storage medium 866 stores machine-executableinstructions for various components of the application controller 860such as, but not limited to: an operating system 871; one or moreapplications 872; one or more device drivers 873; and functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system application controllerinstructions and data 874 for use by the one or more processors 863 toprovide the features of an application controller as described herein.

In various embodiments, the machine-readable storage medium 870 is oneof a (or a combination of two or more of) a hard drive, a flash drive, aDVD, a CD, a flash storage, a solid state drive, a ROM, an EEPROM, andthe like.

In operation, the machine-executable instructions are loaded into memory864 from the machine-readable storage medium 866, the ROM 865 or anyother storage location. The respective machine-executable instructionsare accessed by the one or more processors 863 via the bus 861, and thenexecuted by the one or more processors 863. Data used by the one or moreprocessors 863 are also stored in memory 864, and the one or moreprocessors 863 access such data during execution of themachine-executable instructions. Execution of the machine-executableinstructions causes the one or more processors 863 to control theapplication controller 860 to provide the features of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system application controller asdescribed herein.

Although the application controller 860 is described herein as beingconstructed from or configured using one or more processors andinstructions stored and executed by hardware components, the applicationcontroller can be composed of only hardware components in accordancewith other embodiments. In addition, although the storage medium 866 isdescribed as being operatively connected to the one or more processorsthrough a bus, those skilled in the art of application controllers willunderstand that the storage medium can include removable media such as,but not limited to, a USB memory device, an optical CD ROM, magneticmedia such as tape and disks. Also, in some embodiments, the storagemedium 866 may be accessed by processor 863 through one of theinterfaces or using a communication link. Furthermore, any of the userinput devices or user output devices may be operatively connected to theone or more processors 863 via one of the interfaces or using acommunication link.

In various embodiments, the application controller 860 may be used toconstruct other components of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system as described herein.

In some embodiments, components of an interactive controller and anapplication controller of a functional transformation wageringinterleaved system may be constructed from or configured using a singledevice using processes that communicate using an interprocesscommunication protocol. In other such embodiments, the components of aninteractive controller and an application controller of a functionaltransformation wagering interleaved system may communicate by passingmessages, parameters or the like.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams of a structure of a user management andsession controller of a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. A usermanagement and session controller may be constructed from or configuredusing one or more processing devices configured to perform theoperations of the user management and session controller. In manyembodiments, a wager user session can be constructed from or configuredusing various types of processing devices including, but not limited to,a mobile device such as a smartphone or the like, a personal digitalassistant, a wireless device such as a tablet computer or the like, anelectronic gaming machine, a personal computer, a gaming console, aset-top box, a computing device, a controller, a server, or the like.

Referring now to FIG. 7A, in various embodiments, a user management andsession controller 1104, suitable for use as user management and sessioncontroller 150 of FIG. 1A, includes a user management and sessioncontrol module 1106 whose processes may include, but are not limited to,registering users of a functional transformation wagering interleavedsystem, validating users of a functional transformation wageringinterleaved system using user registration data, managing various typesof user sessions for users of the functional transformation wageringinterleaved system, and the like.

The user management and session controller 1104 may further include adatastore 1108 storing user data used to manage user registration andvalidation. The user management and session controller 1104 may furtherinclude a datastore 1110 storing user session data used to manage one ormore user sessions.

The various user management and session controller components caninterface with each other via an internal bus 1112 and/or otherappropriate communication mechanism.

An interface 1114 allows the user management and session controller 1104to operatively connect to one or more external devices, such as one ormore application controllers, wager controllers and/or interactivecontrollers as described herein. The interface provides for receivingsession telemetry data 1116 from the one more external devices. The usersession telemetry data includes, but is not limited to, amounts of ACearned by one or more users, requests for entering into a functionaltransformation user session as described herein, and telemetry dataregarding the progress of one or more users during a functionaltransformation user session. The interface 1114 may also provide forcommunicating secession control data 1118 used to manage a user session.

In numerous embodiments, the interface between the user management andsession controller and other systems/devices may be a wide area network(WAN) such as the Internet. However, other methods of communication maybe used including, but not limited to, a local area network (LAN), auniversal serial bus (USB) interface, and/or some other method by whichtwo electronic devices could communicate with each other.

During operation of the user management and session controller, theexternal system communicates user session telemetry data to the usermanagement and session controller. The user management and sessioncontroller receives the user session telemetry data and uses the usersession telemetry data to generate user session control data asdescribed herein. The user management and session controllercommunicates the user session control data to the external system.

Referring now to FIG. 7B, user management and session controller 1104includes a bus 1132 that provides an interface for one or moreprocessors 1134, random access memory (RAM) 1136, read only memory (ROM)1138, machine-readable storage medium 1140, one or more user outputdevices 1142, one or more user input devices 1144, and one or morecommunication interface and/or network interface devices 1146.

The one or more processors 1134 may take many forms, such as, but notlimited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a multi-processor unit(MPU), an ARM processor, a controller, a programmable logic device, orthe like.

In the example embodiment, the one or more processors 1134 and therandom access memory (RAM) 1136 form a user management and sessioncontroller processing unit 1199. In some embodiments, the usermanagement and session controller processing unit includes one or moreprocessors operatively connected to one or more of a RAM, ROM, andmachine-readable storage medium; the one or more processors of the usermanagement and session controller processing unit receive instructionsstored by the one or more of a RAM, ROM, and machine-readable storagemedium via a bus; and the one or more processors execute the receivedinstructions. In some embodiments, the user management and sessioncontroller processing unit is an ASIC (Application-Specific IntegratedCircuit). In some embodiments, the user management and sessioncontroller processing unit is a SoC (System-on-Chip).

Examples of output devices 1142 include, but are not limited to, displayscreens, light panels, and/or lighted displays. In accordance withparticular embodiments, the one or more processors 1134 are operativelyconnected to audio output devices such as, but not limited to speakers,and/or sound amplifiers. In accordance with many of these embodiments,the one or more processors 1134 are operatively connected to tactileoutput devices like vibrators, and/or manipulators.

Examples of user input devices 1144 include, but are not limited to,tactile devices including but not limited to, keyboards, keypads, touchscreens, and/or trackballs; non-contact devices such as audio inputdevices; motion sensors and motion capture devices that the usermanagement and session controller can use to receive inputs from a userwhen the user interacts with the user management and session controller1104.

The one or more communication interface and/or network interface devices1146 provide one or more wired or wireless interfaces for exchangingdata and commands between the user management and session controller1104 and other devices that may be included in a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system. Such wired and wirelessinterfaces include, but are not limited to: a Universal Serial Bus (USB)interface; a Bluetooth interface; a Wi-Fi interface; an Ethernetinterface; a Near Field Communication (NFC) interface; a plain oldtelephone system (POTS) interface; a cellular or satellite telephonenetwork interface; and the like.

The machine-readable storage medium 1140 stores machine-executableinstructions for various components of a user management and sessioncontroller, such as but not limited to: an operating system 1148; one ormore application programs 1150; one or more device drivers 1152; andfunctional transformation interleaved wagering system user managementand session controller instructions and data 1154 for use by the one ormore processors 1134 to provide the features of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system user management and sessioncontroller as described herein.

In various embodiments, the machine-readable storage medium 1140 is oneof a (or a combination of two or more of) a hard drive, a flash drive, aDVD, a CD, a flash storage, a solid state drive, a ROM, an EEPROM, andthe like.

In operation, the machine-executable instructions are loaded into memory736 from the machine-readable storage medium 1140, the ROM 1138 or anyother storage location. The respective machine-executable instructionsare accessed by the one or more processors 1134 via the bus 1132, andthen executed by the one or more processors 1134. Data used by the oneor more processors 1134 are also stored in memory 1136, and the one ormore processors 1134 access such data during execution of themachine-executable instructions. Execution of the machine-executableinstructions causes the one or more processors 1134 to control the usermanagement and session controller 1104 to provide the features of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system user managementand session controller as described herein

Although the user management and session controller 1104 is describedherein as being constructed from or configured using one or moreprocessors and machine-executable instructions stored and executed byhardware components, the user management and session controller can becomposed of only hardware components in accordance with otherembodiments. In addition, although the storage medium 1140 is describedas being operatively connected to the one or more processors through abus, those skilled in the art of processing devices will understand thatthe storage medium can include removable media such as, but not limitedto, a USB memory device, an optical CD ROM, magnetic media such as tapeand disks. In some embodiments, the storage medium 1140 can be accessedby the one or more processors 1134 through one of the interfaces orusing a communication link. Furthermore, any of the user input devicesor user output devices can be operatively connected to the one or moreprocessors 1134 via one of the interfaces or using a communication link.

In various embodiments, the user management and session controller 1104may be used to construct other components of a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system as described herein.

In some embodiments, components of a user management and sessioncontroller and an application controller of a functional transformationwagering interleaved system may be constructed from or configured usinga single device using processes that communicate using an interprocesscommunication protocol. In other such embodiments, the components of auser management and session controller and an application controller ofa functional transformation wagering interleaved system may communicateby passing messages, parameters or the like.

In some embodiments, components of a user management and sessioncontroller and a wager controller of a functional transformationwagering interleaved system may be constructed from or configured usinga single device using processes that communicate using an interprocesscommunication protocol. In other such embodiments, the components of auser management and session controller and an application controller ofa functional transformation wagering interleaved system may communicateby passing messages, parameters or the like.

It should be understood that there may be many embodiments of a usermanagement and session controller 1104 which could be possible,including forms where many modules and components of the user managementand session controller are located in various servers and locations, sothe foregoing is not meant to be exhaustive or all inclusive, but ratherprovide data on various embodiments of a user management and sessioncontroller 1104.

In numerous embodiments, any of a wager controller, an applicationcontroller, an interactive controller, or a user management and sessioncontroller as described herein can be constructed from or configuredusing multiple processing devices, whether dedicated, shared, ordistributed in any combination thereof, or can be constructed from orconfigured using a single processing device. In addition, while certainaspects and features of functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem processes described herein have been attributed to a wagercontroller, an application controller, an interactive controller, or auser management and session controller, these aspects and features canbe provided in a distributed form where any of the features or aspectscan be provided by any of a user management and session controller, awager controller, an application controller, and/or an interactivecontroller within a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem without deviating from the spirit of the invention.

Although various components of functional transformation interleavedwagering systems are discussed herein, functional transformationinterleaved wagering systems can be configured with any component asappropriate to the specification of a specific application in accordancewith embodiments of the invention. In certain embodiments, components ofa functional transformation interleaved wagering system, such as a usermanagement and session controller, an application controller, a wagercontroller, and/or an interactive controller, can be configured indifferent ways for a specific functional transformation interleavedwagering system.

In some embodiments, components of a user management and sessioncontroller, an interactive controller, an application controller, and/ora wager controller of a functional transformation wagering interleavedsystem may be constructed from or configured using a single device usingprocesses that communicate using an interprocess communication protocol.In many embodiments, the components of a user management and sessioncontroller, an interactive controller, an application controller and awager controller of a functional transformation wagering interleavedsystem may communicate by passing messages, parameters or the like.

In addition, while certain aspects and features of functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system processes described hereinhave been attributed to a user management and session controller, awager controller, an application controller, or an interactivecontroller, these aspects and features can be provided in a distributedform where any of the features or aspects can be provided by any of auser management and session controller, a wager controller, anapplication controller, and/or an interactive controller within afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system.

Operation of Functional Transformation Wagering Interleaved Systems

FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram of interactions between components of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordance withvarious embodiments of the invention. The components of the functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system include a wager controller902, such as wager controller 102 of FIG. 1A, an application controller904, such as application controller 112 of FIG. 1A, and an interactivecontroller 906, such as interactive controller 120 of FIG. 1A. Theprocess begins with the interactive controller 906 detecting a userperforming a user interaction in a user interface of an interactiveapplication provided by the interactive controller 906. The interactivecontroller 906 communicates application telemetry data 908 to theapplication controller 904. The application telemetry data includes, butis not limited to, the user interaction detected by the interactivecontroller 906.

The application controller 904 receives the application telemetry data908. Upon determination by the application controller 904 that the userinteraction indicates a wagering event, the application controller 904communicates wager data 912 including a wager request to the wagercontroller 902. The request for a wager event may include wager termsassociated with a wagering proposition.

The wager controller receives the wager data and uses the wager data toexecute (913) a wager in accordance with a wagering proposition. Thewager controller 902 communicates a wager outcome 914 of the executedwager to the application controller 904.

The application controller 904 receives the wager outcome and determines(915) interactive application instructions and resources 916 for theinteractive application. The application controller 904 communicates theinteractive application instructions and resources 916 to theinteractive controller 906. The application controller also communicateswagering telemetry data 920 including the wager outcome to theinteractive controller 906.

The interactive controller 906 receives the interactive applicationinstructions and resources 916 and wagering telemetry data 918. Theinteractive controller 906 incorporates the received interactiveapplication resources and executes the received interactive applicationinstructions (918). The interactive controller updates (922) anapplication user interface of the interactive application provided bythe interactive controller using the interactive applicationinstructions and the resources, and updates (922) a wagering userinterface using the wagering telemetry data.

In several embodiments, a user can interact with a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system by using Cr for wagering inaccordance with a wagering proposition along with AC and elements ininteractions with an interactive application. Wagering can be executedby a wager controller while an interactive application can be executedby an interactive controller and managed with an application controller.

FIG. 9 is a collaboration diagram that illustrates how resources such asAC, Cr, elements, and objects are utilized in a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system in accordance with variousembodiments of the invention. The collaboration diagram 1000 illustratesthat Cr 1002, interactive application resources including elements andobjects 1004 and AC 1006 can be utilized by a user 1008 in interactionswith a wager controller 1010, such as wager controller 102 of FIG. 1A,an application controller 1012, such as wager controller 112 of FIG. 1,and an interactive controller 1014, such as interactive controller 120of FIG. 1A, of a functional transformation interleaved wagering system.The contribution of elements and objects such as included in resources1004, can be linked to a user's access to credits, such as Cr 1002and/or AC 1006. Electronic receipt of these credits can come via a smartcard, voucher or other portable media, or as received using acommunication link from a server. In some embodiments, these credits canbe drawn on demand from a user profile located in a database locally ona functional transformation interleaved wagering system or in a remoteserver.

A user's actions and/or decisions can affect an interactive applicationof interactive controller 1014 that consume and/or accumulate AC 1004and/or resources 1004 in an interactive application executed by aninteractive controller 1014, a wager controller 101 and an applicationcontroller 1012. The application controller 1012 can monitor theactivities taking place within an interactive application executed by aninteractive controller 1014 for wagering event occurrences. Theapplication controller 1012 can also communicate the wagering eventoccurrences to the wager controller 1010 that triggers a wager of Cr1002 in accordance with a wagering proposition executed by the wagercontroller 1010.

In several embodiments, the user commences interaction with thefunctional transformation interleaved wagering system by contributingcredit to a functional transformation interleaved wagering system suchas, but not limited to, Cr 1002 that may be credit in a real currency ormay be credit in a virtual currency that is not fungible with a realcurrency, AC 1006 that may be application environment credits, andspecified types of interactive application elements and/or objects 1004.One or more of these contributions may be provided directly as currencyand/or transferred in electronically. Electronic transfer may come via asmart card, voucher or other portable media, or as transferred in usinga communication link from a user data server or functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system user management and sessioncontroller. In many embodiments, contributions may be drawn on demandfrom user accounts located in servers residing on the network or in thecloud on a real time basis as the credits, elements and/or object arecommitted or consumed by the functional transformation interleavedwagering system. Generally, Cr is utilized and accounted for by thewager controller 1010; and the resources 1004 and AC 1006 are utilizedand accounted for by the application controller 1012 and/or theinteractive controller 1014. The user interacts (a) with an interactiveapplication provided by the interactive controller 1014 with theinteraction representing an action by the user within the context of theinteractive application. The interactive controller 1014 receives theuser interaction and communicates (b) the interaction to the applicationcontroller 1012. The application controller 1012 receives theinteraction and determines from the interaction whether or not a wagershould be triggered. If a wager should be triggered, the applicationcontroller 1012 communicates (c) wager data about a wager in accordancewith a wagering proposition associated with the interaction and therebytriggers a wager. The wager controller receives the wager data andexecutes the wager in accordance with the wagering proposition, andconsumes (d) an appropriate amount of Cr 1002 for the wager. The wagercontroller 1010 adjusts (e) the Cr 1002 based upon a wager outcome ofthe wager and communicates (f) the wager outcome to the applicationcontroller 1012 as to the outcome of the wager triggered by theapplication controller 1012. The application controller 1012 receivesthe wager outcome. The application controller determines what resources1004 should be provided to the interactive controller and communicates(g) the resources 1004 to the interactive controller. The interactivecontroller receives the resources from the application control andintegrates them into the execution of the interactive applicationprovided by the interactive controller 1014.

In some embodiments, the application controller 1012 communicates (h)data about the wager outcome to the interactive controller. Theinteractive controller receives the wager outcome and displays the wageroutcome to the user 1008.

In some embodiments, the application controller 1012 determines whatresources and instructions to provide to the interactive controller 1014for use by the interactive application provided by the interactivecontroller 1014 partially on the basis of the wager outcome. In somesuch embodiments, resources are provided in a case that the wager was awinning wager for the user. In other such embodiments, fewer or noresources are provided in a case of a losing wager.

In some embodiments, the application controller 1012 determines whatresources to provide based on internal logic of the applicationcontroller 1012. In some such embodiments, the application controller1012 employs a random result generator, such as a P/RNG, to generate arandom result and the random result is used to determine what resourcesare provided to the interactive controller 1014.

In several embodiments, the application controller 1012 determines anincrement or a decrement of an amount of AC 1006 using the interactionsreceived from the interactive controller. The increment or decrementedamount is communicated (i) to the interactive controller for display tothe user.

In some embodiments, the application controller 1012 executes a wager ofCr as a virtual currency, AC, elements or objects. In some suchembodiments, the application controller 1012 employs a random resultgenerator, such as a P/RNG, to generate a random result and the randomresult is used to determine a wager outcome in Cr as a virtual currency,AC, elements or objects.

The following is description of an embodiment of the describedcollaboration where an interactive application provided by aninteractive controller of a functional transformation interleavedwagering system is a first person shooter game. The process begins by auser selecting a machine gun to use in the game and then fires a burstof bullets at an opponent. The interactive controller can communicate tothe application controller of the user's choice of weapon, that a burstof bullets was fired, and/or the outcome of the burst. The applicationcontroller communicates to the wager controller that 3 credits (Cr) areto be wagered on the outcome of a wagering event to match the threebullets consumed. The wager controller then performs the wagering eventand determines the result of the wager and may determine the winningsfrom a paytable. The wager controller consumes 3 credits of Cr for thewager and executes the specified wager. By way of example, the wagercontroller may determine that the user hit a jackpot of 6 credits andreturns the 6 credits to the Cr and communicates to the applicationcontroller that 3 net credits were won by the user.

The application controller communicates to the interactive controller toadd 3 bullets to an ammunition clip. The interactive controller adds 3bullets back to the ammo clip. The ammunition may be added by directlyadding the ammunition to the clip or by allowing the user to find extraammunition during use. The application controller logs the new userscore (AC) in the game (as a function of the successful hit on theopponent) based on the interactive controller communication, and adds 2extra points to the user score since a jackpot has been won. Theapplication controller then adds 10 points to the user score (AC) giventhe success of the hit which in this example is worth 8 points, plus the2 extra point. Note that this example is only intended to provide anillustration of how credits flow in a functional transformationinterleaved wagering system, but is not intended to be exhaustive andonly lists only one of numerous possibilities of how a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system may be configured to manageits fundamental credits.

In many embodiments, user management and session controller 1020, suchas user account controller 150 of FIG. 1A, of a functionaltransformation interleaved wagering system is used to store AC for useof the user. In such an embodiment, AC is generated by the applicationcontroller based on the user's use of the functional transformationinterleaved wagering system and an amount of the AC is communicated tothe user management and session controller 1020. The user management andsession controller stores the amount of AC between user sessions. Insome embodiments, the user management and session controllercommunicates an amount of AC to the application controller at the startof a user session for use by the user during a user session.

In some embodiments, a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem comprises an interactive controller, an application controller,and a wager controller. In some embodiments, the interactive controllerprovides a first interactive application. In some embodiments, the firstinteractive application is an interactive game. In some embodiments, thefirst interactive game is a wagering game. In some embodiments, thewagering game uses a wagering mechanic provided by the wager controller.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller provides a secondinteractive application. In some embodiments, the second interactiveapplication is an interactive game. In some embodiments, the secondinteractive game is a skill-based game. In some embodiments, the secondinteractive game is a chance-based game.

In some embodiments of a functional transformation interleaved wageringsystem, a wagering game and an interactive game are integrated withinthe same system. In some embodiments, the wagering game precedes andaffects and/or initiates and/or enables the interactive game. In someembodiments, the interactive game precedes and affects and/or initiatesand/or enables the wagering game. In some embodiments, a second partimpacts a first part (e.g., interactive game impacting the wagering gameor the wagering game impacting the interactive game).

In some embodiments, a user may play a wagering game 1202 and induce theability to play the interactive game 1204 without necessarily mixingcurrencies or game mechanics between the wagering game 1202 and theinteractive game 1204. The wagering game 1202 may provide access to theinteractive game 1204, but the currency entered into the wagering game1202 remains within that structure. In some embodiments, credit payoutsare not received from the wagering game 1202 structure. In someembodiments, the functional transformation interleaved wagering systemallows a user to win credits based on skill-based play rather thanrandom chance.

In playing the interactive game 1204, a user may consume and accrueapplication credits within the interactive game 1204. These credits canbe in the form of, but are not limited to: application credits,experience points, or points generally. Wagers can be made in thewagering game 1202 as triggered by the user's use of one or moreelements of the interactive game 1204. Wager outcomes from the wageringgame 1202 can cause consumption, loss or accrual of credits. Inaddition, wagering outcomes in the wagering game 1202 can influenceelements in the interactive game 1204 such as, but not limited to:restoring a consumed element, causing the loss of an element,restoration or placement of a fixed element.

In an example embodiment, a user uses a device to interact with aninteractive controller providing a first interactive application that isa wagering game 1202. In the example embodiment, the wagering game 1202is a standard three reel slot machine game, either on an on-line or in aland-based application. While playing this wagering game 1202, the usermay acquire certain prizes for use in the wagering game 1202, such asadditional plays, digital currency or credits, or more time on thedevice to interact with the wagering game 1202. These prizes areattached the wagering game 1202, and may be part of the wagercontroller. Credits earned may remain with the wager controller, but inaddition to the prizes within the wagering game 1202, the outcome of thewagering game 1202 generates the potential to play a second interactiveapplication provided by the interactive controller that is aninteractive game 1204 and/or earn other interactive game rewards.

The potential to play the interactive game 1204 created by the wageringgame 1202 may include a set number of turns, a limited resource consumedwithin a skill-based interactive game 1204, or other interactivegameplay elements. In an example embodiment, elements include enablingelements (EE), reserve enabling element (REE), actionable elements (AE),and common enabling element (CEE). As illustrated in FIG. 10, thepotential generated by the wagering game 1202 provided by the wagercontroller may be used by the user to play the interactive game 1204.

In some embodiments, as the interactive controller processesin-application events, the difficulty of the interactive game 1204 canbe described by R_(EG), or the resistance/difficulty produced by theinteractive game characteristics. The progress of the gameplay againstthis resistance generates application credit which may be converted intoa variety of prizes. The performance within the interactive applicationmay be measured in a variety of ways, and difficulty may or may not beset by the wagering game result, interactive game settings, usersettings, user skill, preferences, etc. The application credit generatedby the gameplay can yield prizes that include, but are not limited totournament entries, real currency credits, lottery entries,goods/services, or digital currency credits. In some embodiments,tournament entries may lead to real currency credit payments.

In an example embodiment, using the standard three reel slot machinegame described herein, a user may generate access to an interactiveracing game. In order to generate access to the interactive racing game,the user loads credits onto a meter of a wager controller. Based on thesuccess within a wagering game provided by the wager controller, theuser may have “N” number of laps available in the interactive racinggame. The interactive racing gameplay may occur subsequent to thewagering game session, after one or more of a series of wagers, or at alater time. A skill level associated with the user will affect howsuccessful the user is in completing the interactive game objective. Inan example embodiment, the user may need to successfully complete a lapon a race track within a set time frame. The R_(EG) may be determinedbased on the length of the track, the quality of the car being used, theconditions of the road, or other in game-related variable(s).

The interactive game can also generate outputs that affect subsequentplays of the wagering game. These outputs may be interactive gamespecific or may be generalized, so that they can be deployed in one ormore interactive games.

In the example embodiment of the interactive racing game, theinteractive racing game may provide credit returns based on the skillwith which the user drives. In some embodiments, tournament play andentry systems are supported, and head-to-head competition and side-betsare also supported.

FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram of interactions between components of afunctional transformation interleaved wagering system in accordance withvarious embodiments of the invention.

The system includes an interactive controller 1302, an applicationcontroller 1304, and a wager controller 1306, each as described herein.The interactive controller 1302 provides a first interactive application(1308). In some embodiments, the first interactive application is aninteractive game. In some embodiments, the first interactive game is awagering game. In some embodiments, the wagering game uses a wageringmechanic provided by the wager controller 1306 in order to determine awager outcome.

During interaction with the first interactive application, a usertriggers a wager request. In an example embodiment, if the firstinteractive application is a slot machine, the user triggers the wagerrequest when the user communicates an indication to activate reels ofthe slot machine.

The interactive controller 1302 communicates, to the applicationcontroller 1304, a wager request (1310). The application controller 1304receives, from the interactive controller 1302, the wager request(1310). In some embodiments, the wager request includes informationassociated with a type of wagering mechanic used by the firstinteractive application. In an example embodiment, if the firstinteractive application uses a three-reel slot machine wageringmechanic, then the wager request may include this information. Inanother example embodiment, if the first interactive application uses aroulette wagering mechanic, then the wager request may include thisinformation.

The application controller 1304 communicates, to the wager controller1306, the wager request (1312). The wager controller 1306 receives, fromthe application controller 1304, the wager request (1312). The wagercontroller 1306 determines a wager outcome based on the received wagerrequest (1314). The generated wager outcome may be based on the type ofwagering mechanic used by the first interactive application. In anexample embodiment, if the first interactive application uses a roulettewagering mechanism, the wager outcome may be a number.

The wager controller 1306 communicates, to the application controller1304, the wager outcome (1316). The application controller 1304receives, from the wager controller 1306, the wager outcome (1316). Theapplication controller 1304 communicates, to the interactive controller1302, the wager outcome (1317). The interactive controller 1302receives, from the application controller 1304, the wager outcome(1317).

The application controller 1304 determines enablement of a secondinteractive application (1318). In some embodiments, the determinationof enablement of the second interactive application is based on thewager outcome. In an example embodiment, the wager outcome may result inan award of additional wagering opportunities on the first interactiveapplication. In another example embodiment, the wager outcome may resultin awarding an opportunity to interact with a second interactiveapplication. In some embodiments, real currency credits may be awardedbased on performance in a session of the second interactive application.

In some embodiments, the interactive controller 1302 provides the secondinteractive application. In some embodiments, the second interactiveapplication is an interactive game. In some embodiments, the secondinteractive game is a skill-based game.

The application controller 1304 communicates, to the interactivecontroller 1302, an indication to enable the second interactiveapplication (1320). The interactive controller 1302 receives, from theapplication controller 1304, the indication to enable the secondinteractive application (1320).

Upon receiving the indication to enable the second interactiveapplication, the interactive controller 1302 provides the secondinteractive application to the user (1322). In some embodiments, thesecond interactive application may be enabled for a limited period, suchas a single session or a predetermined time limit.

The interactive controller 1302 communicates, to the applicationcontroller 1304, application telemetry (1324). The applicationcontroller 1304 receives, from the interactive controller 1302, theapplication telemetry. In some embodiments, the application telemetry isbased on the second interactive application. In some embodiments, theapplication telemetry includes user performance in the secondinteractive application.

The application controller 1304 determines whether credit is awarded orlost, based on the application telemetry. In some embodiments, theapplication telemetry includes user performance, and whether credit isawarded is based on the user performance. In some embodiments, morecredit is awarded the better the user performs on the second interactiveapplication. In an example embodiment, for every point the user scores,the user is awarded $1. In some embodiments, a particular credit amountis awarded when the user exceeds a threshold user performance. In anexample embodiment, if the user exceeds 100 points, the user is awarded$100.

The application controller 1304 communicates, to the wager controller1306, a credit meter adjustment (1326). The wager controller 1306receives, from the application controller 1304, the credit meteradjustment (1326). In some embodiments, the credit meter adjustment isbased on the credit award determination made by the applicationcontroller 1304. In some embodiments, the credit meter adjustmentcommunication includes a user credit meter identification associatedwith the user and an amount to be awarded or debited.

The wager controller 1306 adjusts a credit meter associated with theuser (1328). The credit meter may be credited or debited based on userperformance.

While the above description may include many specific embodiments of theinvention, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope ofthe invention, but rather as examples of embodiments thereof. It istherefore to be understood that the present invention can be practicedotherwise than specifically described, without departing from the scopeand spirit of the present invention. Thus, embodiments of the presentinvention described herein should be considered in all respects asillustrative and not restrictive.

What is claimed:
 1. A wagering system, comprising: an interactivecontroller configured to: provide a display of an interactiveapplication; communicate, to an application controller, a wager request;receive, from the application controller, a wager outcome based on thewager request; receive, from the application controller, an indicationto provide an entrance to a lottery; receive, from the applicationcontroller, a period of time during which to provide the lottery;provide during the received period of time, a display of the lotterybased on the received indication; and communicate, to the applicationcontroller, application telemetry; a wager controller constructed to:receive, from the application controller, the wager request; determine awager outcome based on the wager request using a random numbergenerator; and distribute, to the application controller, the wageroutcome; and the application controller operatively connecting theinteractive controller and the wager controller and constructed to:receive, from the interactive controller, the wager request;communicate, to the wager controller, the wager request; receive, fromthe wager controller, the wager outcome; communicate, to the interactivecontroller, the wager outcome; communicate, to the interactivecontroller, the indication to provide the lottery; communicate, to theinteractive controller, the period of time during which to provide thelottery; and receive, from the interactive controller, the applicationtelemetry.
 2. The wagering system of claim 1, wherein the interactivecontroller and the application controller are constructed from the samedevice, and wherein the application controller is operatively connectedto the wager controller using a communication link.
 3. The wageringsystem of claim 1, wherein the wager controller and the applicationcontroller are constructed from the same device, and wherein theapplication controller is operatively connected to the interactivecontroller using a communication link.
 4. The wagering system of claim1, wherein the interactive application is a wagering application.
 5. Thewagering system of claim 1, wherein the lottery is chance-based.
 6. Thewagering system of claim 1, wherein the application telemetry comprisesan indication of user performance, and user performance is based on userskill.
 7. A wagering system, comprising: a wager controller of thewagering system constructed to: receive, from an application controller,a wager request; determine a wager outcome based on the wager requestusing a random number generator; distribute, to the applicationcontroller, the wager outcome; and the application controller of thewagering system operatively connecting the wager controller to aninteractive controller using a communication link, wherein theinteractive controller provides a display and the application controlleris constructed to: receive, from the interactive controller, the wagerrequest, wherein the interactive controller provides an interactiveapplication; communicate, to the wager controller, the wager request;receive, from the wager controller, the wager outcome; communicate, tothe interactive controller, the wager outcome; communicate, to theinteractive controller, an indication to provide lottery; communicate,to the interactive controller, the period of time during which toprovide the lottery; and receive, from the interactive controller,application telemetry.
 8. The wagering system of claim 7, wherein theinteractive controller and the application controller are constructedfrom the same device, and wherein the application controller isoperatively connected to the wager controller using a communicationlink.
 9. The wagering system of claim 7, wherein the wager controllerand the application controller are constructed from the same device, andwherein the application controller is operatively connected to theinteractive controller using a communication link.
 10. The wageringsystem of claim 7, wherein the interactive application is a wageringapplication.
 11. The wagering system of claim 7, wherein the lottery ischance based.
 12. The wagering system of claim 7, wherein theapplication telemetry comprises an indication of user performance, anduser performance is based on user skill.
 13. A wagering system,comprising: an interactive controller of the wagering system configuredto: provide a display of an interactive application; communicate, to anapplication controller, a wager request; receive, from the applicationcontroller, a wager outcome based on the wager request; receive, fromthe application controller, an indication to provide an entrance to alottery; receive, from the application controller, a period of timeduring which to provide the lottery; provide during the received periodof time, a display of the lottery based on the received indication; andcommunicate, to the application controller, application telemetry; andthe application controller of the wagering system operatively connectingthe interactive controller to a wager controller, wherein the wagercontroller provides the wager outcome using a random number generatorand the application controller is constructed to: receive, from theinteractive controller, the wager request; communicate, to the wagercontroller, the wager request; receive, from the wager controller, thewager outcome; communicate, to the interactive controller, the wageroutcome; communicate, to the interactive controller, an indication toprovide the lottery; communicate, to the interactive controller, theperiod of time during which to provide the lottery; and receive, fromthe interactive controller, the application telemetry.
 14. The wageringsystem of claim 13, wherein the interactive controller and theapplication controller are constructed from the same device, and whereinthe application controller is operatively connected to the wagercontroller using a communication link.
 15. The wagering system of claim13, wherein the wager controller and the application controller areconstructed from the same device, and wherein the application controlleris operatively connected to the interactive controller using acommunication link.
 16. The wagering system of claim 13, wherein theinteractive application is a wagering application.
 17. The wageringsystem of claim 13, wherein the lottery is chance based.
 18. Thewagering system of claim 13, wherein the application telemetry comprisesan indication of user performance, and user performance is based on userskill.